Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25223785›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

BRCA1 modulates the autophosphorylation status of DNA-PKcs in S phase of the cell cycle.

Anthony J Davis, Linfeng Chi, Sairei So, Kyung-Jong Lee, Eiichiro Mori, Kazi Fattah, Jun Yang, David J Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony J DavisDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Rd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Linfeng ChiThe First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Sairei SoDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Rd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kyung-Jong LeeDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Rd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Eiichiro MoriDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Rd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Kazi FattahDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Rd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jun YangThe First Affiliated Hospital, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Department of Toxicology, Hangzhou Normal University School of Public Health, 16 Xue Lin Street, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
David J ChenDivision of Molecular Radiation Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 2201 Inwood Rd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA david.chen@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHangzhou Normal University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI John A. Tainer · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
Pathway Choice of DNA Double-Strand Break RepairR01CA162804 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVIS, ANTHONY J · 2012 to 2021
$3.4M
Functions of WRN in Response to DNA Double-Strand BreaksR01CA134991 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHEN, DAVID J · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA092584NCI NIH HHS CA134991NCI NIH HHS CA162804NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA162804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) are the two prominent pathways responsible for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). NHEJ is not restricted to a cell-cycle stage, whereas HR is active primarily in the S/G2 phases suggesting there are cell cycle-specific mechanisms that play a role in the choice between NHEJ and HR. Here we show NHEJ is attenuated in S phase via modulation of the autophosphorylation status of the NHEJ factor DNA-PKcs at serine 2056 by the pro-HR factor BRCA1. BRCA1 interacts with DNA-PKcs in a cell cycle-regulated manner and this interaction is mediated by the tandem BRCT domain of BRCA1, but surprisingly in a phospho-independent manner. BRCA1 attenuates DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation via directly blocking the ability of DNA-PKcs to autophosphorylate. Subsequently, blocking autophosphorylation of DNA-PKcs at the serine 2056 phosphorylation cluster promotes HR-required DNA end processing and loading of HR factors to DSBs and is a possible mechanism by which BRCA1 promotes HR.

Indexed as

S PhaseBRCA1 ProteinCell LineDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHeLa CellsHumansPhosphorylationProtein Structure, TertiaryRadiation ToleranceRecombinational DNA RepairSerineBRCA1 ProteinDNA-Activated Protein KinaseSerine

Identifiers

PMID25223785
PMCPMC4191403
OpenAlexW2142757721

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.