Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25223734›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2014

Genomic landscape of Ewing sarcoma defines an aggressive subtype with co-association of STAG2 and TP53 mutations.

Franck Tirode, Didier Surdez, Xiaotu Ma, Matthew Parker, Marie Cécile Le Deley, Armita Bahrami, Zhaojie Zhang, Eve Lapouble, Sandrine Grossetête-Lalami, Michael Rusch and 26 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 349 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
349citing papers in PubMed
30.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

349 citing papers in PubMed, 566 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-Term Outcomes in Patients With Localized Ewing Sarcoma Treated With Interval-Compressed Chemotherapy on Children's Oncology Group Study AEWS0031.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Ewing Sarcoma PDX Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Drug sensitivity testing of patient-derived bone sarcomas identifies selective kinase inhibitors for patients with refractory disease.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Long-Term Analysis of Patients With Ewing Sarcoma Included in the Euro-EWING99 Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

289 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Franck TirodeINSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Cancer Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France. Centre de Recherche, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Didier SurdezINSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Cancer Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France. Centre de Recherche, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Xiaotu MaDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Matthew ParkerDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Marie Cécile Le DeleyDepartement d'Epidémiologie et de Biostatistiques, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Armita BahramiDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Zhaojie ZhangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Eve LapoubleUnité de Génétique Somatique, Centre Hospitalier, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Sandrine Grossetête-LalamiINSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Cancer Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France. Centre de Recherche, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Michael RuschDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Stéphanie ReynaudUnité de Génétique Somatique, Centre Hospitalier, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Thomas Rio-FrioCentre de Recherche, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Erin HedlundDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Gang WuDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Gaelle PierronUnité de Génétique Somatique, Centre Hospitalier, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Odile OberlinDepartement de Pédiatrie, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Sakina ZaidiINSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Cancer Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France. Centre de Recherche, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Gordon LemmonDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Pankaj GuptaDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Bhavin VadodariaThe Pediatric Cancer Genome Laboratory, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
John EastonThe Pediatric Cancer Genome Laboratory, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Marta GutCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Barcelona, Spain.
Li DingDepartment of Genetics, The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Medicine, The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Elaine R MardisDepartment of Genetics, The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Medicine, The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Richard K WilsonDepartment of Genetics, The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Medicine, The Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sheila ShurtleffDepartment of Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Valérie LaurenceDépartement d'Oncologie Medicale, Adolescents et Jeunes Adultes, Centre Hospitalier, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Jean MichonDépartement d'Oncologie Pediatrique, Adolescents et Jeunes Adultes, Centre Hospitalier, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Perrine Marec-BérardInstitute for Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Leon Bérard Cancer Centre, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Ivo GutCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico (CNAG), Barcelona, Spain.
James DowningThe Pediatric Cancer Genome Laboratory, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Michael DyerDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Jinghui ZhangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee. olivier.delattre@curie.fr jinghui.zhang@stjude.org.
Olivier DelattreINSERM U830, Laboratory of Genetics and Cancer Biology, Institut Curie, Paris, France. Centre de Recherche, Institut Curie, Paris, France. olivier.delattre@curie.fr jinghui.zhang@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital–Washington University Pediatric Cancer Genome Project and the International Cancer Genome Consortium
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USInserm · FRInstitut Curie · FRWashington University in St. Louis · USInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Proliferation Control in the Retina: The Rb FamilyR01EY014867 · NEI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DYER, MICHAEL A · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
Proliferation and Differentiation of Retinal Stem CellsR01EY018599 · NEI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DYER, MICHAEL A · 2008 to 2011
$2.5M
Molecular Targeted Therapy for RetinoblastomaR01CA168875 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DYER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA168875NCI NIH HHS CA21765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168875NEI NIH HHS EY014867NEI NIH HHS EY018599NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014867NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledEwing sarcoma is a primary bone tumor initiated by EWSR1-ETS gene fusions. To identify secondary genetic lesions that contribute to tumor progression, we performed whole-genome sequencing of 112 Ewing sarcoma samples and matched germline DNA. Overall, Ewing sarcoma tumors had relatively few single-nucleotide variants, indels, structural variants, and copy-number alterations. Apart from whole chromosome arm copy-number changes, the most common somatic mutations were detected in STAG2 (17%), CDKN2A (12%), TP53 (7%), EZH2, BCOR, and ZMYM3 (2.7% each). Strikingly, STAG2 mutations and CDKN2A deletions were mutually exclusive, as confirmed in Ewing sarcoma cell lines. In an expanded cohort of 299 patients with clinical data, we discovered that STAG2 and TP53 mutations are often concurrent and are associated with poor outcome. Finally, we detected subclonal STAG2 mutations in diagnostic tumors and expansion of STAG2-immunonegative cells in relapsed tumors as compared with matched diagnostic samples. SIGNIFICANCE: Whole-genome sequencing reveals that the somatic mutation rate in Ewing sarcoma is low. Tumors that harbor STAG2 and TP53 mutations have a particularly dismal prognosis with current treatments and require alternative therapies. Novel drugs that target epigenetic regulators may constitute viable therapeutic strategies in a subset of patients with mutations in chromatin modifiers.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearBone NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCohesinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA, NeoplasmGenomicsHumansMutationPrognosisSarcoma, EwingSequence Analysis, DNATumor Suppressor Protein p53Antigens, NuclearCell Cycle ProteinsCohesinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16DNA, NeoplasmSTAG2 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25223734
PMCPMC4264969
OpenAlexW1994568630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.