Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25223504›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Intake of St John's wort improves the glucose tolerance in healthy subjects who ingest metformin compared with metformin alone.

Tore Bjerregaard Stage, Rasmus Steen Pedersen, Per Damkier, Mette Marie Hougaard Christensen, Søren Feddersen, John Teilmann Larsen, Kurt Højlund, Kim Brøsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. The Putative Antidiabetic Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. St. John's Wort Herbal Teas - Biological Potential and Chemometric Approach to Quality Control.Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tore Bjerregaard StageResearch Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Rasmus Steen Pedersen
Per Damkier
Mette Marie Hougaard Christensen
Søren Feddersen
John Teilmann Larsen
Kurt Højlund
Kim Brøsen
University of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DKMental Health Services · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur objective was to investigate the steady-state pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between the antidepressive herbal medicine St John's wort and the antidiabetic drug metformin.

methodsWe performed an open cross-over study in 20 healthy male subjects, who received 1 g of metformin twice daily for 1 week with and without 21 days of preceding and concomitant treatment with St John's wort. The pharmacokinetics of metformin was determined, and a 2 h oral glucose tolerance test was performed.

resultsSt John's wort decreased the renal clearance of metformin but did not affect any other metformin pharmacokinetic parameter. The addition of St John's wort decreased the area under the glucose concentration-time curve [702 (95% confidence interval, 643-761) vs. 629 min*mmol/L (95% confidence interval, 568-690), P = 0.003], and this effect was caused by a statistically significant increase in the acute insulin response.

conclusionsSt John's wort improves glucose tolerance by enhancing insulin secretion independently of insulin sensitivity in healthy male subjects taking metformin.

Indexed as

AdultAntidepressive AgentsBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDrug InteractionsGlucose Tolerance TestHumansHypericumHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin SecretionMaleMetforminPlant ExtractsYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMetforminPlant Extractsdrug-herb interactionmetforminpharmacodynamicspharmacokineticsSt John's wort

Identifiers

PMID25223504
PMCPMC4309635
OpenAlexW2161248278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.