ReviewMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2015
Cholinergic activity as a new target in diseases of the heart.
Review in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation alleviates chronic heart failure by targeting cathepsin K/p53-mediated ferroptosis.Biology direct · 2026Article
- Multi-site temporal control of optogenetic stimulation enhances firing frequencies in peripheral nerves.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Anticholinergic drug burden and incident cardiovascular events: a population-based study.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Development and modeling of cardiac autonomic innervation.Nature cardiovascular research · 2025Review
- Neuroimmune interactions in inflammatory bowel disease: Role of intestinal macrophages and the cholinergic pathway.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Review
- AI-based approach for heart failure readmission prediction using SCG, ECG, and GSR signals.Physiological measurement · 2025Article
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Dysfunction After Stroke: Prognostic Markers for Recovery.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Plasma cholinergic markers are associated with post-stroke walking recovery-revisiting the STROKEWALK study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Treating heart failure by targeting the vagus nerve.Heart failure reviews · 2024Review
- Response to letter about "Potential mechanisms of acyl-ghrelin in heart failure: insights into cholinergic modulation".ESC heart failure · 2024Article
- Potential mechanisms of acyl-ghrelin in heart failure: Insights into cholinergic modulation.ESC heart failure · 2024Article
- Review
- The Role of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor MInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The ric-8b protein (resistance to inhibitors of cholinesterase 8b) is key to preserving contractile function in the adult heart.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024Article
- Article
- Coronary Spasm Testing with Acetylcholine: A Powerful Tool for a Personalized Therapy of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Circulating acetylcholine serves as a potential biomarker role in pulmonary hypertension.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- Identifying sex similarities and differences in structure and function of the sinoatrial node in the mouse heart.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Altered Cardiac Autonomic Regulation in Individuals with Myasthenia Gravis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Neurology international · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The autonomic nervous system is an important modulator of cardiac signaling in both health and disease. In fact, the significance of altered parasympathetic tone in cardiac disease has recently come to the forefront. Both neuronal and nonneuronal cholinergic signaling likely play a physiological role, since modulating acetylcholine (ACh) signaling from neurons or cardiomyocytes appears to have significant consequences in both health and disease. Notably, many of these effects are solely due to changes in cholinergic signaling, without altered sympathetic drive, which is known to have significant adverse effects in disease states. As such, it is likely that enhanced ACh-mediated signaling not only has direct positive effects on cardiomyocytes, but it also offsets the negative effects of hyperadrenergic tone. In this review, we discuss recent studies that implicate ACh as a major regulator of cardiac remodeling and provide support for the notion that enhancing cholinergic signaling in human patients with cardiac disease can reduce morbidity and mortality. These recent results support the idea of developing large clinical trials of strategies to increase cholinergic tone, either by stimulating the vagus or by increased availability of Ach, in heart failure.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.