ArticlePloS one2014
Awareness of HIV status, prevention knowledge and condom use among people living with HIV in Mozambique.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic literature review on the awareness of obesity in adults and children living with obesity, the general public and healthcare professionals.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Pooled it
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- Men missing from the HIV care continuum in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis and meta-synthesis.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Pooled it
- Social Influence and Uptake of Couples HIV Testing and Counselling in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.AIDS and behavior · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Unawareness of HIV-Positive Status among Men in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries: Age, Behavioral, and Structural Determinants.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Loss to Follow-Up and Visit Nonadherence in an HIV Incidence Cohort in Kisumu, Kenya.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Article
- Derivation of a multivariate longitudinal causal effects model.Journal of applied statistics · 2025Article
- Machine learning approach and geospatial analysis to determine HIV infection, awareness status, and transmission knowledge among adults in Sub-Saharan Africa.BMC research notes · 2024Article
- Article
- Polydrug Use, Sexual Risk, and HIV Testing Among Cisgender Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men and Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals Who Have Sex With Men in Kazakhstan.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2022Article
- Causal Structural Learning on MPHIA Individual Dataset.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2022Article
- Childbearing intentions, fertility awareness knowledge and contraceptive use among female university students in Cameroon.PloS one · 2022Article
- Explaining utilization of HIV prevention and testing services among university students in Mozambique: results from a mixed methods study.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Article
- Article
- Article
- Extent and selectivity of sexual orientation disclosure and its association with HIV and other STI testing patterns among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men.Sexually transmitted infections · 2019Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine factors associated with HIV status unawareness and assess HIV prevention knowledge and condom use among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Mozambique.
designCross-sectional household-based nationally representative AIDS Indicator Survey.
methodsAnalyses focused on HIV-infected adults and were weighted for the complex sampling design. We identified PLHIV who had never been tested for HIV or received their test results prior to this survey. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with HIV status unawareness.
resultsOf persons with positive HIV test results (N = 1182), 61% (95% confidence interval [CI] 57-65%) were unaware of their serostatus. Men had twice the odds of being unaware of their serostatus compared with women [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.05, CI 1.40-2.98]. PLHIV in the poorest wealth quintile were most likely to be unaware of their serostatus (aOR 3.15, CI 1.09-9.12) compared to those in the middle wealth quintile. Most PLHIV (83%, CI 79-87%) reported not using a condom during their last sexual intercourse, and PLHIV who reported not using a condom during their last sexual intercourse were more likely to be unaware of their serostatus (aOR 2.32, CI 1.57-3.43) than those who used a condom.
conclusionsKnowledge of HIV-positive status is associated with more frequent condom use in Mozambique. However, most HIV-infected persons are unaware of their serostatus, with men and persons in the poorest wealth quintile being more likely to be unaware. These findings support calls for expanded HIV testing, especially among groups less likely to be aware of their HIV status and key populations at higher risk for infection.
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