Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25221629›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2014

Oxidized low density lipoprotein and total antioxidant capacity in type-2 diabetic and impaired glucose tolerance Saudi men.

Essam Eldin Mohamed Nour Eldin, Abdullah Almarzouki, Adel Mohamed Assiri, Osman Mohammed Elsheikh, Badreldin Elsonni Abdalla Mohamed, Abdullatif Taha Babakr

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and plaque vulnerability.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Essam Eldin Mohamed Nour EldinDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Abdia, Makkah Saudia Arabia.
Abdullah AlmarzoukiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudia Arabia.
Adel Mohamed AssiriDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Abdia, Makkah Saudia Arabia.
Osman Mohammed ElsheikhDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan.
Badreldin Elsonni Abdalla MohamedDepartment of Biochemistry, Sciences Faculty for Girls, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudia Arabia.
Abdullatif Taha BabakrDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudia Arabia.
Umm al-Qura University · SAInternational University of Africa · SDKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative modification of low density lipoproteins (LDL) convert these native particles into pathogenic, immunogenic and atherogenic particles. Factors enhance LDL oxidation are poorly understood, especially in conditions of hyperglycemia. The present study was conducted to investigate which metabolic conditions are associated with the promotion of LDL oxidation in different glycemic situations.

methodsAdult male participants (274) were selected from patients admitted to the outpatient department of Diabetes Center in Al-Noor Specialized Hospital in Makkah and other citizens and residents in the city. The studied group was classified into three sub-groups: Group-I: control group of non-diabetic normal subjects, Group-II: subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and Group-III: cases of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Measurement of fasting blood glucose, 2 hour post-prandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglycerides, serum cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, ox-LDL, Total Antoxidant capacity (TAC) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) were performed. The obtained results were statistically analyzed.

resultsOxidation of native LDL increase nearly two folds in Type-2 DM group compared to controls. There is also significant increase in Ox-LDL of IGT group compared to controls. The correlation between Ox-LDL concentration and HbA1c in the whole population of the study confirms the increased Ox-LDL in subjects with hyperglycemia. A negative correlation exists between the concentration of Ox-LDL and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in each studied group and in the whole population of the study as well. A positive correlation also exists between Ox-LDL concentrations and LDL values, more clear in controls and Type-2 DM, while this correlation was not significant in IGT group. The ratio of LDL oxidation as expressed by ox-LDL/LDL was increased in IGT group compared to control. More significant increase was observed in type-2 DM group.

conclusionWe concluded that the concentration of Ox-LDL increased in subjects with type-2 DM and IGT compared to controls. Moreover, oxidation of native LDL was associated with low levels of TAC and positively correlated with LDL levels, total cholesterol, HbA1c, body mass index (BMI) and increased age.

Indexed as

Malondialdehyde (MDA)Oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL)PrediabeticsTotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID25221629
PMCPMC4161898
OpenAlexW2145005115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.