Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25221608›Full record

ArticlePersonalized medicine2014

Translating personalized medicine using new genetic technologies in clinical practice: the ethical issues.

Kelly E Ormond, Mildred K Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personalized medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Maternal obesity and ancestry distance in influencing birth outcomes.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. "Forward-Thinking" in U.S. Biobanking.Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Individual DNA samples and health information sold by 23andMe.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetics and the placebo effect: the placebome.Trends in molecular medicine · 2015
    Review
  17. Consenting for molecular diagnostics.Clinical chemistry · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kelly E OrmondDepartment of Genetics, Mail Stop-5208, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5208, USA ; Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, 1215 Welch Road, Modular A, Stanford, CA 94305-5417, USA.
Mildred K ChoStanford Center for Biomedical Ethics, 1215 Welch Road, Modular A, Stanford, CA 94305-5417, USA ; Department of Pediatrics, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5208, USA.

Funding

Center for Integration of Research on Genetics and EthicsP50HG003389 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, MILDRED K. · 2004 to 2014
$9.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG003389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of new genetic technologies into clinical practice holds great promise for the personalization of medical care, particularly the use of large-scale DNA sequencing for genome-wide genetic testing. However, these technologies also yield unprecedented amounts of information whose clinical implications are not fully understood, and we are still developing technical standards for measuring sequence accuracy. These technical and clinical challenges raise ethical issues that are similar to but qualitatively different from those that we are accustomed to dealing with for traditional medical genetics. The sheer amount of information afforded by genome sequencing requires rethinking of how to implement core ethical principles including, but not limited to: informed consent, privacy and data ownership and sharing, technology regulation, issues of access, particularly as new technology is integrated into clinical practice, and issues of potential stigma and impact on perceptions of disability. In this article, we will review the issues of informed consent, privacy, data ownership and technology regulation as they relate to the emerging field of personalized medicine and genomics.

Indexed as

ethicsgeneticsgenomicspersonalized medicinetranslation

Identifiers

PMID25221608
PMCPMC4160120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.