Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25221521›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2014

Drug Use among Iranian Drivers Involved in Fatal Car Accidents.

Shervin Assari, Maryam Moghani Lankarani, Masoumeh Dejman, Marzieh Farnia, Ramin Alasvand, Mahmood Sehat, Mohsen Roshanpazooh, Mahmood Tavakoli, Firoozeh Jafari, Khodabakhsh Ahmadi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shervin AssariHealth Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA ; Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI , USA ; Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Maryam Moghani LankaraniUniversal Network for Health Information Dissemination and Exchange (UNHIDE) , Tehran , Iran ; Medicine and Health Promotion Institute , Tehran , Iran.
Masoumeh DejmanSocial Determinants of Health Research Centre, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Marzieh FarniaHealth and Treatment Bureau of Iran Prisons Organization , Tehran , Iran.
Ramin AlasvandHealth and Treatment Bureau of Iran Prisons Organization , Tehran , Iran.
Mahmood SehatUniversal Network for Health Information Dissemination and Exchange (UNHIDE) , Tehran , Iran ; Medicine and Health Promotion Institute , Tehran , Iran.
Mohsen RoshanpazoohUniversal Network for Health Information Dissemination and Exchange (UNHIDE) , Tehran , Iran.
Mahmood TavakoliSubstance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Firoozeh JafariSubstance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
Khodabakhsh AhmadiBehavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · IRUniversal Scientific Education and Research Network · IRIran Meteorological Organization · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the problem of substance use among drivers is not limited to certain parts of the world, most epidemiological reports on this topic have been published from industrial world.

aimTo investigate pattern of drug use among Iranian drivers who were involved in fatal road accidents.

methodsThis study enrolled 51 Iranian adults who were involved in fatal vehicle accidents and were imprisoned thereafter. Data came from a national survey of drug abuse that was done among Iranian prisoners. The survey collected data at the entry to seven prisons in different regions of the country during a 4-month period in 2008. Self-reported lifetime, last year, and last month drug use was measured. Commercial substance screening tests were applied to detect recent substance use (opioids, cannabinoids, methamphetamines, and benzodiazepines).

resultsThe commercial substance screening test showed three distinct patterns of recent illicit drug use: opioids (37.3%), cannabinoids (2.0%), opioids and cannabinoids (13.7%). 29.4% were also positive for benzodiazepines. The substance use screening test detected 23.5% of participants who had used drugs but did not disclose any substance use.

conclusionOpioids are the most common illicit drugs being used by Iranian drivers who are involved in fatal car accidents. The high rate of substance use prior to fatal car accidents in Iran advocates for the need for drug use control policies and programs as major strategies for injury prevention in Iran. There is also a need for substance screening among all drivers involved in fatal car accidents in Iran, as more than 20% of users may not disclose substance use.

Indexed as

driversdrivingdrugged drivinginjuryIranroad accidentssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID25221521
PMCPMC4148638
OpenAlexW2042843327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.