Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25220812›Full record

ArticleNeuron2014

Visual cortex modulates the magnitude but not the selectivity of looming-evoked responses in the superior colliculus of awake mice.

Xinyu Zhao, Mingna Liu, Jianhua Cang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Tail-rattling in rodents: more than a threat display.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. On analogies in vertebrate and insect visual systems.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Behavioral Modulation and Molecular Definition of Wide-Field Vertical Cells in the Mouse Superior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinyu ZhaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Mingna LiuDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Jianhua CangDepartment of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. Electronic address: cang@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Stereoscopic VisionR01EY020950 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jianhua Cang · 2010 to 2026
$5.9M
Eye Movement Maps in Superior ColliculusR21EY023060 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CANG, JIANHUA, SEGRAVES, MARK A · 2013 to 2014
$421k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY020950NEI NIH HHS R01EY020950NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023060NEI NIH HHS R21EY023060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural circuits in the brain often receive inputs from multiple sources, such as the bottom-up input from early processing stages and the top-down input from higher-order areas. Here we study the function of top-down input in the mouse superior colliculus (SC), which receives convergent inputs from the retina and visual cortex. Neurons in the superficial SC display robust responses and speed tuning to looming stimuli that mimic approaching objects. The looming-evoked responses are reduced by almost half when the visual cortex is optogenetically silenced in awake, but not in anesthetized, mice. Silencing the cortex does not change the looming speed tuning of SC neurons, or the response time course, except at the lowest tested speed. Furthermore, the regulation of SC responses by the corticotectal input is organized retinotopically. This effect we revealed may thus provide a potential substrate for the cortex, an evolutionarily new structure, to modulate SC-mediated visual behaviors.

Indexed as

AnimalsEvoked Potentials, VisualMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhotic StimulationSuperior ColliculiVisual CortexVisual PathwaysWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID25220812
PMCPMC4184914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.