Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25220535›Full record

ArticleCancer science2014

Serum chromogranin A is a useful marker for Japanese patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Masayuki Hijioka, Tetsuhide Ito, Hisato Igarashi, Nao Fujimori, Lingaku Lee, Taichi Nakamura, Robert T Jensen, Ryoichi Takayanagi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Chromogranin A: A Valuable Serum Diagnostic Marker for Non-Insulinoma Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas in a Chinese Population.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Limited role of Chromogranin A as clinical biomarker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Masayuki HijiokaDepartment of Medicine and Bioreguratory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tetsuhide Ito
Hisato Igarashi
Nao Fujimori
Lingaku Lee
Taichi Nakamura
Robert T Jensen
Ryoichi Takayanagi
Kyushu University · JPNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Diagnosis, Natural History, Management,tumor biology of Gastrinomas/PETs/Neuroendocrine tumorsZIADK053200 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JENSEN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$4.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although chromogranin A (CGA) is a useful marker for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) in the West, its usefulness in Japanese populations is unclear. To assess this, we evaluated the serum CGA levels in 189 patients with various pancreatic diseases, including proven pNET (n = 69), pancreatic cancer (PC) (n = 50), chronic pancreatitis (CP) (n = 50) and autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) (n = 20), and 112 normal controls (controls) using an ELISA kit. The mean CGA level of patients with pNET was significantly higher than any of the other groups (407.8 ± 984.6 ng/mL [pNET] vs 91.8 ± 101.8 ng/mL [PC], 93.6 ± 57.5 ng/mL [CP], 69.9 ± 52.4 ng/mL [AIP] and 62.5 ± 48.3 ng/mL [controls]). Limiting the analysis to patients not using proton pump inhibitors (PPI), the CGA level of patients with PC or CP was not significantly different compared with the controls. Discriminant analysis revealed that the best cut-off value of CGA to distinguish patients with pNET from the controls was 78.7 ng/mL, with a sensitivity and specificity of 53.6% and 78.6%, respectively. In patients with pNET, significant factors associating with elevated CGA levels were tumor classification, tumor size, and the presence of liver metastases in univariate analysis as well as PPI use and the presence of liver metastases in multivariate analysis. We show that CGA is a useful marker for diagnosing pNET in Japanese populations and for distinguishing patients with pNET from patients with other pancreatic diseases. The increased use of CGA in Japan will likely be a helpful tool in managing these patients, as found in the West.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorChromogranin AFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisNeuroendocrine TumorsOdds RatioPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorChromogranin AChromogranin AJapanpancreatic cancerpancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsproton pump inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25220535
PMCPMC4462381
OpenAlexW2073558711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.