Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25220403›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2015

The clinicopathological and gene expression patterns associated with ulceration of primary melanoma.

Rosalyn Jewell, Faye Elliott, Jonathan Laye, Jérémie Nsengimana, John Davies, Christy Walker, Caroline Conway, Angana Mitra, Mark Harland, Martin G Cook and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rosalyn JewellSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Faye Elliott
Jonathan Laye
Jérémie Nsengimana
John Davies
Christy Walker
Caroline Conway
Angana Mitra
Mark Harland
Martin G Cook
Andy Boon
Sarah Storr
Sabreena Safuan
Stewart G Martin
Karin Jirström
Håkan Olsson
Christian Ingvar
Martin Lauss
Tim Bishop
Göran Jönsson
Julia Newton-Bishop
University of Leeds · GBLund University · SEUniversity of Nottingham · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
Cancer Research UK 10589Cancer Research UK 11963Cancer Research UK 19167Cancer Research UK C588/A10589Cancer Research UK C588/A4994Medical Research Council G0802123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA83115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulceration of primary melanomas is associated with poor prognosis yet is reported to predict benefit from adjuvant interferon. To better understand the biological processes involved, clinicopathological factors associated with ulceration were determined in 1804 patients. From this cohort, 348 primary tumor blocks were sampled to generate gene expression data using a 502-gene cancer panel and 195 blocks were used for immunohistochemistry to detect macrophage infiltration and vessel density. Gene expression results were validated using a whole genome array in two independent sample sets. Ulceration of primary melanomas was associated with more proliferative tumors, tumor vessel invasion, and increased microvessel density. Infiltration of tumors with greater number of macrophages and gene expression pathways associated with wound healing and up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines suggests that ulceration is associated with tumor-related inflammation. The relative benefit from interferon reported in patients with ulcerated tumors may reflect modification of signaling pathways involved in inflammation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdolescentAdultAgedCell CountDatabases, GeneticFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSignal TransductionSkin Neoplasmsclinicopathologicalgene expressionimmunohistochemistrymelanomaprimaryulceration

Identifiers

PMID25220403
PMCPMC4276506
OpenAlexW2076184714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.