Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25220160›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2014

Optimal structural design of mannosylated nanocarriers for macrophage targeting.

Peiming Chen, Xiaoping Zhang, Lee Jia, Robert K Prud'homme, Zoltan Szekely, Patrick J Sinko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mannose Ligands for Mannose Receptor Targeting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peiming ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: pmchenru@gmail.com.
Xiaoping ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: xzhang@rci.rutgers.edu.
Lee JiaCancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China. Electronic address: pharmlink@gmail.com.
Robert K Prud'hommeChemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: prudhomm@princeton.edu.
Zoltan SzekelyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: zoltan@rci.rutgers.edu.
Patrick J SinkoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: sinko@rutgers.edu.
Fuzhou University · CNPrinceton University · US

Funding

UMDNJ/Rutgers University CounterACT Research Center of ExcellenceU54AR055073 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI HECK, DIANE E · 2006 to 2024
$71.4M
Enhancing Intestinal & Brain Uptake of Anti-AIDS DrugsR37AI051214 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2006 to 2015
$4.4M
Multifunctional PEG Hydrogel Nano/Microparticles for Targeted Treatment of NSCLCR01CA155061 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Enhancing Intestinal &Brain Uptake of Anti-AIDS Drugs.R01AI051214 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155061NIAID NIH HHS AI051214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051214NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI051214NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR055073NIAMS NIH HHS U54AR055073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are involved in a number of diseases, such as HIV infection/AIDS, tuberculosis, tumor development and atherosclerosis. Macrophages possess several cell surface receptors (e.g., the mannose receptor, MR) that may serve as drug delivery cellular portals for nanocarriers (NCs). In this study, the optimal structural configuration for cell uptake of mannosylated poly(ethylene glycol)-conjugate type NCs was determined. A series of NCs were synthesized to systematically evaluate the effects of the number of mannose units (Man), the PEG carrier size and the mPEG spacer length between adjacent mannose units on NC uptake into MR-expressing J774.E murine macrophage-like cells. Among NCs with 0, 1, 2 or 4 units of mannose, the uptake of (Man)2-NC was the highest, suggesting a trade-off between avidity and NC-MR clustering on the cell surface that sterically hinders endocytosis. This optimal (Man)2-NC configuration was built into subsequent NCs to optimize the other two parameters, PEG carrier size and spacer length. NCs with 0, 5, 12, 20, 30 or 40 kDa linear PEG carriers showed an inverse relationship between PEG size and uptake. The 12 kDa PEG carrier was chosen for investigating the third parameter, the Man-Man distance, since it may represent the best trade off (i.e., tissue penetration vs. systemic clearance) for in vivo macrophage targeting. Three (Man)2-PEG12kDa NCs with different Man-Man distances (39, 56 or 89Å) were synthesized. The uptake of the NC with the 56Å distance between mannoses was four- and two-fold higher than NCs with 39Å and 89Å distances, respectively. Confocal microscopy confirmed that the optimized (Man)2-PEG12kDa NC with the 56Å Man-Man distance was internalized via endocytosis consistent with temperature-dependent active uptake. In conclusion, the optimal NC structural parameters for targeting the MR on macrophage-like J774.E cells are (i) a small PEG polymer carrier, (ii) two mannose units per NC and (iii) a 56Å distance between adjacent mannose units.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DesignEndocytosisMacrophagesMacrophages, PeritonealMannoseMiceModels, MolecularNanoparticlesNitric OxidePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersRatsDrug CarriersMannoseNitric OxidePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersDrug deliveryHIV-1Ligand designMannose receptorNanocarrier

Identifiers

PMID25220160
PMCPMC4254139
OpenAlexW2032283012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.