Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25220100›Full record

ArticleCancer science2014

Expression of L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) as a prognostic and therapeutic indicator in multiple myeloma.

Atsushi Isoda, Kyoichi Kaira, Masanori Iwashina, Noboru Oriuchi, Hideyuki Tominaga, Shushi Nagamori, Yoshikatsu Kanai, Tetsunari Oyama, Takayuki Asao, Morio Matsumoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi IsodaDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Nishigunma Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
Kyoichi Kaira
Masanori Iwashina
Noboru Oriuchi
Hideyuki Tominaga
Shushi Nagamori
Yoshikatsu Kanai
Tetsunari Oyama
Takayuki Asao
Morio Matsumoto
Morio Sawamura
Gunma University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPOsaka University · JPFukushima Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

L-type amino-acid transporter 1 (LAT1) plays a key role in cell growth and survival. To determine the prognostic significance of LAT1 in multiple myeloma (MM), we investigated the expression of LAT1 and its functional subunit, 4Fc heavy chain (CD98), on myeloma cells by immunohistochemistry in 100 newly diagnosed MM patients. High expression (moderate or strong staining intensity) of LAT1 and CD98 was detected in 56% and 45% of patients, respectively. The LAT1 expression score was positively correlated with Ki-67 index (r = 0.631, P < 0.001), and there was a statistically significant difference in Durie-Salmon stage between patients with high and low LAT1 expression (P = 0.03). In 43 patients treated with melphalan and prednisolone, the overall response rate was significantly higher in the high LAT1 expression group (60.0%) than in the low LAT1 expression group (17.6%) (P = 0.03). Multivariate analysis confirmed that high expression of LAT1 was a significant prognostic factor for predicting poor overall survival independently from the International Staging System (both P = 0.01). Here, we show that the overexpression of LAT1 is significantly associated with high proliferation and poor prognosis in newly diagnosed MM patients. Thus, LAT1 may be a promising pathological marker for identifying high-risk MM.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsChromosome AberrationsFemaleFusion Regulatory Protein-1Gene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1MaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm StagingPrognosisAntineoplastic AgentsFusion Regulatory Protein-1Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1CD98L-type amino-acid transporter 1melphalanmultiple myelomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID25220100
PMCPMC4462375
OpenAlexW2056251600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.