Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25218556›Full record

ReviewBrain research2015

The role of the immune system in neurodegenerative disorders: Adaptive or maladaptive?

Kevin R Doty, Marie-Victoire Guillot-Sestier, Terrence Town

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Digital neuropathology of neurodegenerative disorders: Foundations, research advances, and future directions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Single-cell analysis of CD14Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  10. Phytochemicals fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin R DotyZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Marie-Victoire Guillot-SestierZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Terrence TownZilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: ttown@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Peripheral TGF-beta Pathway Inhibitor Therapy in Alzheimer's RatsR01NS076794 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHANG, KAREN T, CHEN, JEANNIE · 2011 to 2021
$4.9M
Blocking TGF-Beta immune signaling as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's diseasR00AG029726 · NIA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOWN, TERRENCE C · 2008 to 2010
$790k
NIA NIH HHS 3R00AG029726-04S1NIA NIH HHS 5R00AG029726-04NIA NIH HHS R00 AG029726NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS076794-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases share common features, including catastrophic neuronal loss that leads to cognitive or motor dysfunction. Neuronal injury occurs in an inflammatory milieu that is populated by resident and sometimes, infiltrating, immune cells - all of which participate in a complex interplay between secreted inflammatory modulators and activated immune cell surface receptors. The importance of these immunomodulators is highlighted by the number of immune factors that have been associated with increased risk of neurodegeneration in recent genome-wide association studies. One of the more difficult tasks for designing therapeutic strategies for immune modulation against neurodegenerative diseases is teasing apart beneficial from harmful signals. In this regard, learning more about the immune components of these diseases has yielded common themes. These unifying concepts should eventually enable immune-based therapeutics for treatment of Alzheimer׳s and Parkinson׳s diseases and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Targeted immune modulation should be possible to temper maladaptive factors, enabling beneficial immune responses in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled SI: Neuroimmunology in Health And Disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAstrocytesBrainEncephalitisHumansInflammation MediatorsMicrogliaNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsParkinson DiseaseRisk FactorsInflammation MediatorsAlzheimer׳s diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisCentral nervous systemNeuroimmunologyNeuroinflammationParkinson׳s disease

Identifiers

PMID25218556
PMCPMC4362937
OpenAlexW2085480745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.