Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25218064›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

Predictors of quit attempts among smokers enrolled in substance abuse treatment.

Cristina Martínez, Joseph Guydish, Thao Le, Barbara Tajima, Emma Passalacqua

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03230955 (Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Quit Line for Mental Health Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03230955 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Quit Line for Mental Health Patients: Pragmatic Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut Català d'OncologiaRan2017 to 2020Enrolled300ConditionsMental Disorder, Smoking Cessation, MotivationArmsPsychological and psycho-educational support by phone, Brief counselling session
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristina MartínezPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Cancer Prevention and Control Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; Medicine and Health Sciences School, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: Cmartinez2@gmail.com.
Joseph GuydishPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thao LePhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Barbara TajimaPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Emma PassalacquaPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SORENSEN, JAMES L · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates factors predicting past year quit attempts among smokers enrolled in substance abuse treatment in New York State.

methodsData were drawn from two prior cross-sectional surveys conducted among clients treated in 10 randomly selected substance abuse treatment programs. Among 820 clients recruited, 542 self-identified as current smokers, and 485 provided information about their quit attempts. The main outcome was reporting a quit smoking attempt in the past year, dichotomized as quit attempters or non-quit attempters. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to explore predictors of attempting to quit.

resultsHalf of substance abuse clients in treatment programs reported a past year quit attempt. Quit attempters were more likely to be in a preparation and contemplation stage of change (preparation: OR=2.68, 95% CI: 1.51-4.77; contemplation: OR=2.96 95% CI: 1.61-5.42), reported more positive attitudes toward quitting (OR=1.49; 95% CI: 1.11-1.99) and received more cessation services than non-quit attempters (OR=1.21; 95% CI: 1.11-1.99).

conclusionsAddressing patient attitudes about quitting smoking, having clinicians address smoking in the course of addiction treatment, and offering interventions to increase readiness to quit may contribute to increased quit attempts in smokers enrolled in addiction treatment programs.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthMotivationSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNew YorkSmoking CessationSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco Use DisorderQuit attemptsSmokingSubstance abuseSubstance abuse treatment centers

Identifiers

PMID25218064
PMCPMC4250286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.