Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25217576›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2015

Improved rat genome gene prediction by integration of ESTs with RNA-Seq information.

Liping Li, Enguo Chen, Chun Yang, Jun Zhu, Pushkala Jayaraman, Jeffrey De Pons, Catherine C Kaczorowski, Howard J Jacob, Andrew S Greene, Matthew R Hodges and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Liping LiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Enguo ChenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Chun YangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pushkala JayaramanDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Jeffrey De PonsDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Catherine C KaczorowskiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Howard J JacobDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Andrew S GreeneDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Matthew R HodgesDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Allen W CowleyDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Mingyu LiangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Haiming XuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Pengyuan LiuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Yan LuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA Department of Gynecologic Oncology, The Affiliated Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China, Department of Physiology and the Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA and Human Molecular and Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNWomen's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · CNMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Roles of peripheral and central respiratory chemoreceptors in inbred rat strainsR00HL097033 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HODGES, MATTHEW ROBERT · 2011 to 2013
$718k
Proteomics of memory: Normal brain aging and Alzheimers DiseaseK99AG039511 · NIA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KACZOROWSKI, CATHERINE COOK · 2012 to 2013
$105k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL097033NIA NIH HHS K99 AG039511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationRNA-Seq (also called whole-transcriptome sequencing) is an emerging technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to detect and quantify entire transcripts. One of its important applications is the improvement of existing genome annotations. RNA-Seq provides rapid, comprehensive and cost-effective tools for the discovery of novel genes and transcripts compared with expressed sequence tag (EST), which is instrumental in gene discovery and gene sequence determination. The rat is widely used as a laboratory disease model, but has a less well-annotated genome as compared with humans and mice. In this study, we incorporated deep RNA-Seq data from three rat tissues-bone marrow, brain and kidney-with EST data to improve the annotation of the rat genome.

resultsOur analysis identified 32 197 transcripts, including 13 461 known transcripts, 13 934 novel isoforms and 4802 new genes, which almost doubled the numbers of transcripts in the current public rat genome database (rn5). Comparisons of our predicted protein-coding gene sets with those in public datasets suggest that RNA-Seq significantly improves genome annotation and identifies novel genes and isoforms in the rat. Importantly, the large majority of novel genes and isoforms are supported by direct evidence of RNA-Seq experiments. These predicted genes were integrated into the Rat Genome Database (RGD) and can serve as an important resource for functional studies in the research community. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The predicted genes are available at http://rgd.mcw.edu.

Indexed as

GenomeMolecular Sequence AnnotationTranscriptomeAnimalsExpressed Sequence TagsGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMiceRatsRNARNA

Identifiers

PMID25217576
PMCPMC4296142
OpenAlexW2061849341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.