Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25217109›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Sutured repair of primary small umbilical and epigastric hernias: concomitant rectus diastasis is a significant risk factor for recurrence.

Gernot Köhler, Ruzica-Rosalia Luketina, Klaus Emmanuel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05912868 (Long-term Results in 174 Patients With a Ventral Hernia in the Midline of the Abdominal Wall After EMILOS), which is not on this map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05912868 completednot on this map

Long-term Results in 174 Patients With a Ventral Hernia in the Midline of the Abdominal Wall After EMILOS (Endoscopic Mini/Less Open Sublay) Repair

TypeobservationalSponsorDiakonie-Klinikum StuttgartRan2015 to 2022Enrolled174ConditionsHernia, VentralArmsEndoscopic Mini/Less Open Sublay Repair
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Efficacy of slowly absorbable versus permanent sutures in primary repair of umbilical hernias.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Mesh suture repair of rectus diastasis with and without a concurrent ventral hernia.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Observational
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gernot KöhlerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Sisters of Charity Hospital, 4010, Linz, Austria, gernot.koehler@bhs.at.
Ruzica-Rosalia Luketina
Klaus Emmanuel
Universität Innsbruck · ATUniversity Hospital Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUmbilical and epigastric hernias are common in the adult population and prompt repair is advised. We aimed to evaluate the impact of concomitant rectus diastasis on the outcome of patients who underwent primary sutured fascia closure of a hernia without mesh.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of 231 consecutive adult patients who had undergone elective suture-based repair of small (<2 cm) and primary umbilical or epigastric hernias with respect to complications, recurrence, and chronic pain.

resultsPatients with rectus diastasis suffered from a significantly increased rate of hernia recurrence (29/93 vs. 9/108; p < 0.001). The use of absorbable sutures also had a negative influence on the recurrence rate (26/90 vs. 12/111; p = 0.001). Obesity (body mass index > 35 kg/m(2)) was associated with more complications (p = 0.02). Wound infections following hernia repair also were associated with a higher rate of recurrence (p = 0.08) and chronic pain (p = 0.02). The mean follow-up via a structured questionnaire was 31 months (range 3-59) and data were available for 201 of 231 patients (87 %).

conclusionWe strongly recommend preoperatively checking for rectus diastasis and using nonabsorbable sutures as an alternative to mesh repair only when repairing small umbilical or epigastric hernias (<2 cm) and there is no concomitant rectus diastasis. Patients with coexistent rectus diastasis definitely benefit from mesh-based repair of the midline to decrease the recurrence rate.

Indexed as

Abdominal MusclesAbsorbable ImplantsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexFemaleHernia, AbdominalHernia, UmbilicalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRecurrenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID25217109
OpenAlexW2044069653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.