Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25217036›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2016

Feasibility of tissue characterization of coronary plaques using 320-detector row computed tomography: comparison with integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound.

Shigekiyo Takahashi, Masanori Kawasaki, Shusaku Miyata, Keita Suzuki, Makoto Yamaura, Takahisa Ido, Takuma Aoyama, Hisayoshi Fujiwara, Shinya Minatoguchi

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CD93 in macrophages: A novel target for atherosclerotic plaque imaging?Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shigekiyo TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Gradual School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Masanori KawasakiDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Gradual School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan. masanori@ya2.so-net.ne.jp.
Shusaku MiyataDepartment of Cardiology, Kizawa Memorial Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Keita SuzukiDepartment of Cardiology, Kizawa Memorial Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Makoto YamauraDepartment of Cardiology, Kizawa Memorial Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Takahisa IdoDepartment of Cardiology, Kizawa Memorial Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Takuma AoyamaDepartment of Cardiology, Kizawa Memorial Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Hisayoshi FujiwaraDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Gradual School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Shinya MinatoguchiDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Gradual School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, a new generation of multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) with 320-detector rows (DR) has become available in the clinical settings. The purpose of the present study was to determine the cutoff values of Hounsfield unit (HU) for discrimination of plaque components by comparing HU of coronary plaques with integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound (IB-IVUS) serving as a gold standard. Seventy-seven coronary atherosclerotic lesions in 77 patients with angina were visualized by both 320-DR CT (Aquilion One, Toshiba, Japan) and IB-IVUS at the same site. To determine the thresholds for discrimination of plaque components, we compared HU with IB values as a gold standard. Optimal thresholds were determined from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves analysis. The HU values of lipid pool (n = 115), fibrosis (n = 93), vessel lumen and calcification (n = 73) were 28 ± 19 HU (range -18 to 69 HU), 98 ± 31 HU (44 to 195 HU), 357 ± 65 HU (227 to 534 HU) and 998 ± 236 HU (366 to 1,489 HU), respectively. The thresholds of 56 HU, 210 HU and 490 HU were the most reliable predictors of lipid pool, fibrosis, vessel lumen and calcification, respectively. Lipid volume measured by 320-DR CT was correlated with that measured by IB-IVUS (r = 0.63, p < 0.05), whereas fibrous volume measured by 320-DR CT was not. Lipid volume measured by 320-DR CT was correlated with that measured by IB-IVUS, whereas fibrous volume was not correlated with that measured by IB-IVUS because manual exclusion of the outside of vessel hindered rigorous discrimination between fibrosis and extravascular components.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAngina PectorisCalcinosisCoronary AngiographyCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsFeasibility StudiesFemaleFibrosisHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticROC CurveComputed tomographyCoronaryPlaqueTissue

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.