Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25216623›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2014

Quantifying blood-spinal cord barrier permeability after peripheral nerve injury in the living mouse.

Lindsay S Cahill, Christine L Laliberté, Xue Jun Liu, Jonathan Bishop, Brian J Nieman, Jeffrey S Mogil, Robert E Sorge, Catherine D Jones, Michael W Salter, R Mark Henkelman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pathophysiology-Directed Engineering of a Combination Nanoanalgesic for Neuropathic Pain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  13. Transfer of complex regional pain syndrome to mice via human autoantibodies is mediated by interleukin-1-induced mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lindsay S CahillMouse Imaging Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, 25 Orde Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. lcahill@mouseimaging.ca.
Christine L Laliberté
Xue Jun Liu
Jonathan Bishop
Brian J Nieman
Jeffrey S Mogil
Robert E Sorge
Catherine D Jones
Michael W Salter
R Mark Henkelman
Hospital for Sick Children · CAMcGill University · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic polymorphisms, gender and age all influence the risk of developing chronic neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury (PNI). It is known that there are significant inter-strain differences in pain hypersensitivity in strains of mice after PNI. In response to PNI, one of the earliest events is thought to be the disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB). The study of BSCB integrity after PNI may lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms that contribute to chronic pain.

resultsHere we used in vivo dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) to establish a timecourse for BSCB permeability following PNI, produced by performing a spared nerve injury (SNI). From this longitudinal study, we found that the SNI group had a significant increase in BSCB permeability over time throughout the entire spinal cord. The BSCB opening had a delayed onset and the increase in permeability was transient, returning to control levels just over one day after the surgery. We also examined inter-strain differences in BSCB permeability using five mouse strains (B10, C57BL/6J, CD-1, A/J and BALB/c) that spanned the range of pain hypersensitivity. We found a significant increase in BSCB permeability in the SNI group that was dependent on strain but that did not correlate with the reported strain differences in PNI-induced tactile hypersensitivity. These results were consistent with a previous experiment using Evans Blue dye to independently assess the status of the BSCB permeability.

conclusionsDCE-MRI provides a sensitive and non-invasive method to follow BSCB permeability in the same group of mice over time. Examining differences between mouse strains, we demonstrated that there is an important genetically-based control of the PNI-induced increase in BSCB permeability and that the critical genetic determinants of BSCB opening after PNI are distinct from those that determine genetic variability in PNI-induced pain hypersensitivity.

Indexed as

WakefulnessAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierDisease Models, AnimalGadolinium DTPALongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicPeripheral Nerve InjuriesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Species SpecificitySpinal CordTime FactorsGadolinium DTPAP2rx7 protein, mouseReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID25216623
PMCPMC4190293
OpenAlexW2106135023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.