Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25216472›Full record

ArticleProtist2014

A unique hexokinase in Cryptosporidium parvum, an apicomplexan pathogen lacking the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Yonglan Yu, Haili Zhang, Fengguang Guo, Mingfei Sun, Guan Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protist, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. An update onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022
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  8. High-throughput and reliable acquisition ofSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2022
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  14. Article
  15. An overview of structure, function, and regulation of pyruvate kinases.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yonglan YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China; Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4467, USA.
Haili ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4467, USA.
Fengguang GuoDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4467, USA.
Mingfei SunInstitute of Animal Health, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Guan ZhuDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4467, USA. Electronic address: gzhu@cvm.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · USGuangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

WRCE Nonhuman Primate CoreU54AI057156 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2003 to 2013
$102.6M
Bacterial-type hexokinase (HK) in the opportunistic parasite Cryptosporidium parvR21AI103668 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI ZHU, GUAN · 2014 to 2015
$392k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103668NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptosporidium parvum may cause virtually untreatable infections in AIDS patients, and is recently identified as one of the top four diarrheal pathogens in children in developing countries. Cryptosporidium differs from other apicomplexans (e.g., Plasmodium and Toxoplasma) by lacking many metabolic pathways including the Krebs cycle and cytochrome-based respiratory chain, thus relying mainly on glycolysis for ATP production. Here we report the molecular and biochemical characterizations of a hexokinase in C. parvum (CpHK). Our phylogenetic reconstructions indicated that apicomplexan hexokinases including CpHK were highly divergent from those of humans and animals (i.e., at the base of the eukaryotic clade). CpHK displays unique kinetic features that differ from those in mammals and Toxoplasma gondii (TgHK) in the preference towards various hexoses and its capacity to use ATP and other NTPs. CpHK also displays substrate inhibition by ATP. Moreover, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) could not only inhibit the CpHK activity, but also the parasite growth in vitro at concentrations nontoxic to host cells (IC(50) = 0.54 mM). While the exact action of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on the parasite is subject to further verification, our data suggest that CpHK and the glycolytic pathway may be explored for developing anti-cryptosporidial therapeutics.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmino Acid SequenceCluster AnalysisCryptosporidium parvumDeoxyglucoseEnzyme InhibitorsHexokinaseHexosesInhibitory Concentration 50KineticsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySequence AlignmentSequence HomologySubstrate SpecificityAdenosine TriphosphateDeoxyglucoseEnzyme InhibitorsHexokinaseHexoses2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG)ApicomplexanCryptosporidium parvumdrug target.Hexokinasesubstrate inhibition

Identifiers

PMID25216472
PMCPMC4252602
OpenAlexW2071826229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.