Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25216084›Full record

ArticleToxins2014

Effects of Fraxinellone on the midgut enzyme activities of the 5th Instar Larvae of Oriental Armyworm, Mythimna separata walker.

Min Lv, Wenjun Wu, Huixia Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min LvInstitute of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. lvmin@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Wenjun WuInstitute of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. wuwenjun@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
Huixia LiuInstitute of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. huixialiu@nwsuaf.edu.cn.
North West Agriculture and Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolated from Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz., fraxinellone exhibited multiple bioactivities against insects. In the present paper, the changes of digestive enzymes and detoxification enzymes of Mythimna separata Walker (5th instar larvae), treated with fraxinellone, were investigated. Compared with those of the control, the α-amylase activity of the fraxinellone-treated 5th instar larvae was inhibited, whereas the level of their protease activity was increased. Based upon further studies on the specific proteases, the levels of the active alkaline trypsin-like enzyme (BApNA as the substrate) and the chymotrypsin-like enzyme (BTEE as the substrate) activities of the treated larvae were declined; however, the level of activity of the weak alkaline trypsin-like enzyme (TAME as the substrate) of the treated ones was increased. Meanwhile, the activities of two detoxification enzymes, such as carboxylesterase (CarE) and glutathione S-transferase (GST), of the treated larvae were increased to some extent, but the activities of NADPH-P450 reductase and O-demethylase of the treated ones declined. Therefore, protease (especially the weak alkaline trypsin-like enzyme), CarE and GST played important roles in the metabolism of fraxinellone in the midgut of Mythimna separata (M. separata).

Indexed as

alpha-AmylasesAnimalsBenzofuransCarboxylesteraseGastrointestinal TractGlutathione TransferaseInsecticidesInsect ProteinsLarvaLepidopteraLipaseNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductasePeptide Hydrolasesalpha-AmylasesBenzofuransCarboxylesterasefraxinelloneGlutathione TransferaseInsecticidesInsect ProteinsLipaseNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein ReductasePeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID25216084
PMCPMC4179156
OpenAlexW2058351606

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.