Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25216073›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2014

Correlates of HIV infection and being unaware of HIV status among soon-to-be-released Ukrainian prisoners.

Lyuba Azbel, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Yevgeny Grishaev, Sergey Dvoryak, Frederick L Altice

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Prisons: ignore them at our peril.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lyuba AzbelUkrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; lyuba.azbel@yale.edu.
Jeffrey A WickershamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yevgeny GrishaevUkrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Sergey DvoryakUkrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Frederick L AlticeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, AIDS Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ukrainian Institute of Public Health Policy · UAYale University · US

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
Prison Interventions and HIV Prevention CollaborationR01DA029910 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FREDERICK LEWIS ALTICE · 2010 to 2026
$7.9M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Training in Drug Abuse & HIV Prevention for Female & Transgender Sex WorkersK01DA038529 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WICKERSHAM, JEFFREY ALLEN · 2014 to 2018
$838k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA038529NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072,NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029910NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrisoners bear a disproportionate burden of Ukraine's volatile and transitional HIV epidemic, yet little is known in Eastern Europe about HIV testing, treatment and HIV-related risk among prisoners.

methodsA nationally representative biobehavioural health survey linked with serological testing was conducted among soon-to-be released prisoners in 13 Ukrainian prisons from June to November 2011.

resultsAmong 402 participants, 78 (19.4%) tested HIV seropositive of whom 38 (50.7%) were previously unaware of their HIV status. Independent correlates of HIV infection included drug injection (AOR=4.26; 95% CI: 2.23-8.15), female gender (AOR=2.00; 95% CI: 1.06-3.78), previous incarceration (AOR=1.99; 95% CI: 1.07-3.70) and being from Southern Ukraine (AOR=5.46; 95% CI: 2.21-13.46). Those aware of being HIV-positive reported significantly more pre-incarceration sex- and drug-related HIV risk behaviours than those who were unaware.

conclusionsRoutine rather than risk-based HIV testing and expansion of opioid substitution and antiretroviral therapy among prisoners is urgently needed to reduce HIV transmission in volatile transitional HIV epidemics.

Indexed as

PrisonersAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUkraineYoung AdultHIV/AIDSinjection drug useprisonersrisk behaviourssubstance useUkraine

Identifiers

PMID25216073
PMCPMC4161962
OpenAlexW1976798366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.