Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25215525›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Identification of protein biomarkers for cervical cancer using human cervicovaginal fluid.

Geert A A Van Raemdonck, Wiebren A A Tjalma, Edmond P Coen, Christophe E Depuydt, Xaveer W M Van Ostade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Geert A A Van RaemdonckLaboratory for Protein Science, Proteomics and Epigenetic Signaling (PPES) and Centre for Proteomics and Mass spectrometry (CeProMa), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Wiebren A A TjalmaDepartment of Gynaecology and Gynaecologic Oncology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
Edmond P CoenLaboratory for Protein Science, Proteomics and Epigenetic Signaling (PPES) and Centre for Proteomics and Mass spectrometry (CeProMa), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Christophe E DepuydtDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics, Algemeen Medisch Laboratorium bvba, Sonic Healthcare Benelux, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Xaveer W M Van OstadeLaboratory for Protein Science, Proteomics and Epigenetic Signaling (PPES) and Centre for Proteomics and Mass spectrometry (CeProMa), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCervicovaginal fluid (CVF) can be considered as a potential source of biomarkers for diseases of the lower female reproductive tract. The fluid can easily be collected, thereby offering new opportunities such as the development of self tests. Our objective was to identify a CVF protein biomarker for cervical cancer or its precancerous state.

methodsA differential proteomics study was set up using CVF samples from healthy and precancerous women. Label-free spectral counting was applied to quantify protein abundances.

resultsThe proteome analysis revealed 16 candidate biomarkers of which alpha-actinin-4 (p = 0.001) and pyruvate kinase isozyme M1/M2 (p = 0.014) were most promising. Verification of alpha-actinin-4 by ELISA (n = 28) showed that this candidate biomarker discriminated between samples from healthy and both low-risk and high-risk HPV-infected women (p = 0.009). Additional analysis of longitudinal samples (n = 29) showed that alpha-actinin-4 levels correlated with virus persistence and clearing, with a discrimination of approximately 18 pg/ml.

conclusionsOur results show that CVF is an excellent source of protein biomarkers for detection of lower female genital tract pathologies and that alpha-actinin-4 derived from CVF is a promising candidate biomarker for the precancerous state of cervical cancer. Further studies regarding sensitivity and specificity of this biomarker will demonstrate its utility for improving current screening programs and/or its use for a cervical cancer self-diagnosis test.

Indexed as

ActininAgedBiomarkers, TumorBody FluidsCervix UteriEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsPapillomaviridaePrecancerous ConditionsProteomicsReproducibility of ResultsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsActininACTN4 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25215525
PMCPMC4162552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.