ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2013
Language affects length of stay in emergency departments in Queensland public hospitals.
Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Models to predict length of stay in the emergency department: a systematic literature review and appraisal.BMC emergency medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Clinicians' Experiences in Care Delivery to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Patients in the Emergency Department: A Social Ecological Perspective.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026Article
- Language barriers, mobility, and health equity: clinical risks, economic burden, and policy options for universal language access.International journal for equity in health · 2026Review
- Article
- Emergency Department Wait Times for Urgent Evaluation by Race, Ethnicity, and Language: A Single-center Retrospective Study.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Emergency Department Presentations by International Migrants Requiring Interpreter Service: An Observational Study.Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA · 2025Observational
- Reduced left-without-being-seen rates and impact on disparities after guest services ambassadors implementation.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025Observational
- Article
- Racial differences in triage assessment at rural vs urban Maine emergency departments.Internal and emergency medicine · 2024Article
- Healthcare delivery to patients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in emergency care: a scoping review protocol.Systematic reviews · 2024Article
- Hispanic Farmers Experience Shorter EMS Response Times but Longer Emergency Department Length of Stay Following Occupational Injuries.World journal of surgery · 2022Article
- English language proficiency and hospital admissions via the emergency department by aged care residents in Australia: A mixed-methods investigation.Health & social care in the community · 2022Article
- Effect of language interpretation modality on throughput and mortality for critical care patients: A retrospective observational study.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021Article
- Analyzing Main and Interaction Effects of Length of Stay Determinants in Emergency Departments.International journal of health policy and management · 2020Article
- The Impact of Provision of Professional Language Interpretation on Length of Stay and Readmission Rates in an Acute Care Hospital Setting.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2019Article
- A Reversed Trend: Care for Limited English Proficiency Patients in the Pediatric Emergency Department.Emergency medicine international · 2019Article
- Language interpretation conditions and boundaries in multilingual and multicultural emergency healthcare.BMC international health and human rights · 2018Article
- Predicting Length of Stay among Patients Discharged from the Emergency Department-Using an Accelerated Failure Time Model.PloS one · 2017Article
- Emergency physician's perception of cultural and linguistic barriers in immigrant care: results of a multiple-choice questionnaire in a large Italian urban emergency department.World journal of emergency medicine · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundA long length of stay (LOS) in the emergency department (ED) associated with overcrowding has been found to adversely affect the quality of ED care. The objective of this study is to determine whether patients who speak a language other than English at home have a longer LOS in EDs compared to those whose speak only English at home.
methodsA secondary data analysis of a Queensland state-wide hospital EDs dataset (Emergency Department Information System) was conducted for the period, 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2010.
resultsThe interpreter requirement was the highest among Vietnamese speakers (23.1%) followed by Chinese (19.8%) and Arabic speakers (18.7%). There were significant differences in the distributions of the departure statuses among the language groups (Chi-squared=3236.88, P<0.001). Compared with English speakers, the Beta coefficient for the LOS in the EDs measured in minutes was among Vietnamese, 26.3 (95%CI: 22.1-30.5); Arabic, 10.3 (95%CI: 7.3-13.2); Spanish, 9.4 (95%CI: 7.1-11.7); Chinese, 8.6 (95%CI: 2.6-14.6); Hindi, 4.0 (95%CI: 2.2-5.7); Italian, 3.5 (95%CI: 1.6-5.4); and German, 2.7 (95%CI: 1.0-4.4). The final regression model explained 17% of the variability in LOS.
conclusionThere is a close relationship between the language spoken at home and the LOS at EDs, indicating that language could be an important predictor of prolonged LOS in EDs and improving language services might reduce LOS and ease overcrowding in EDs in Queensland's public hospitals.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.