Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25215051›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2012

Effects of environmental hypothermia on hemodynamics and oxygen dynamics in a conscious swine model of hemorrhagic shock.

Cheng Zhang, Guang-Rong Gao, Hui-Yong Jiang, Chen-Guang Lv, Bao-Lei Zhang, Ming-Shuang Xie, Zhi-Li Zhang, Li Yu, Xue-Feng Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Induced functional modulations of isolated large mammalian hearts.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Article
  2. Repair of damaged intestinal mucosa in a mouse model of sepsis.World journal of emergency medicine · 2013
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Guang-Rong GaoDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Hui-Yong JiangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Chen-Guang LvDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Bao-Lei ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Ming-Shuang XieDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Zhi-Li ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Li YuDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
Xue-Feng ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110840, China.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypothermia is associated with poor outcome in trauma patients; however, hemorrhagic shock (HS) model with anesthetized swine was different from that of clinical reality. To identify the effects of environmental hypothermia on HS, we investigated hemodynamics and oxygen dynamics in an unanesthetized swine model of HS under simulating hypothermia environment.

methodsTotally 16 Bama pigs were randomly divided into ambient temperature group (group A) and low temperature group (group B), 8 pigs in each group. Venous blood (30 mL/kg) was continuously withdrawn for more than 15 minutes in conscious swine to establish a hemorrhagic shock model. Pulmonary arterial temperature (Tp), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP), pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP), central venous pressure (CVP), cardiac output (CO), hemoglobin (Hb), saturation of mixed venous blood (SvO2) and blood gas analysis were recorded at the baseline and different hemorrhagic shock time (HST). The whole body oxygen delivery indices, DO2I and VO2I, and the O2 extraction ratio (O2ER) were calculated.

resultsCore body temperature in group A decreased slightly after the hemorrhagic shock model was established, and environmental hypothermia decreased in core body temperature. The mortality rate was significantly higher in group B (50%) than in group A (0%). DO2I and VO2I decreased significantly after hemorrhage. No difference was found in hemodynamics, DO2I and VO2I between group A and group B, but the difference in pH, lactic acid and O2ER was significant between the two groups.

conclusionEnvironmental hypothermia aggravated the disorder of oxygen metabolism after hemorrhagic shock, which was associated with poor prognosis.

Indexed as

Environmental hypothermiaHemodynamicsHemorrhagic shockOxygen dynamics

Identifiers

PMID25215051
PMCPMC4129787
OpenAlexW2171572984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.