Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25214977›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2011

Clinical factors in patients with ischemic versus hemorrhagic stroke in East China.

Jing Zhang, Yao Wang, Gan-Nan Wang, Hao Sun, Tao Sun, Jian-Quan Shi, Hang Xiao, Jin-Song Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Global Burden of premature cardiovascular disease, 1990-2019.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Assessment of CVD Risk Factors in Secondary Prevention after Ischemic Stroke Using the ICF.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Length of Stay and Functional Outcomes Among Patients with Stroke Discharged from an Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility in Saudi Arabia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Yao WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Gan-Nan WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Hao SunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Tao SunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Jian-Quan ShiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Hang XiaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Jin-Song ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang GN, Sun H, Zhang JS); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029 China (Sun T); Department of Neurology, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Shi JQ); Laboratory of Neurotoxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China (Xiao H).
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity of vascular diseases, and its incidence maintains at a high level around the world. In China, stroke has been a major public health problem. Because the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke is different from that of hemorrhagic stroke, their clinical factors would not be the same. Therefore to investigate the different effects of various effect factors on ischemic versus hemorrhagic stroke and then to enhance the prevention are crucial to decrease the incidence.

methodsA total of 692 patients, consisting of 540 ischemic stroke patients and 152 hemorrhagic stroke patients from East China, were included in this study. The related factors of stroke subtypes were collected and analyzed.

resultsThe factors significantly associated with ischemic stroke as opposed to hemorrhagic stroke were family history of stroke, obesity, atherosclerotic plaque of the common carotid artery, atrial fibrillation, hyperfibrinogenemia, transient ischemic attack (TIA), atherosclerotic plaque of the internal carotid artery, coronary heart, lower high-density lipoproteins (lower HDL), increasing age, diabetes mellitus, and gender (male) (P<0.05). Leukocytosis, hypertension and family history of hypertension were the significant factors associated with hemorrhagic stroke versus ischemic stroke. Smoking, drinking, kidney diseases and lower HDL-C were the significant factors contributing to ischemic stroke in man. Obesity, family history of hypertension, family history of stroke, hypercholesteremia and myocardial ischemia were the significant factors for females with ischemic stroke.

conclusionsThe most prominent factors for overall stroke in East China were hypertension, followed by higher pulse pressure and hypercholesteremia. The factors for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are not the same. Different effects of risk factors on stroke are found in male and female patients.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic strokeIschemic strokeRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID25214977
PMCPMC4129741
OpenAlexW2114261171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.