Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25214635›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2014

Intersection of population variation and autoimmunity genetics in human T cell activation.

Chun Jimmie Ye, Ting Feng, Ho-Keun Kwon, Towfique Raj, Michael T Wilson, Natasha Asinovski, Cristin McCabe, Michelle H Lee, Irene Frohlich, Hyun-il Paik and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Informed clinical decisions by outfoxing human FOXN1 variants.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chun Jimmie YeBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Ting FengDivision of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ho-Keun KwonDivision of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Towfique RajBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michael T WilsonDivision of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Natasha AsinovskiDivision of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Cristin McCabeBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michelle H LeeProgram in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Irene FrohlichProgram in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Hyun-il PaikDivision of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Noah ZaitlenDepartment of Medicine Lung Biology Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Nir HacohenDivision of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Barbara StrangerSection of Genetic Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Philip De JagerBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Diane MathisBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Division of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Aviv RegevBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. aregev@broad.mit.edu cbdm@hms.harvard.edu.
Christophe BenoistBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Division of Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. aregev@broad.mit.edu cbdm@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USBroad Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Gene Expression and Regulatory Networks in Human LeukocytesRC2GM093080 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BENOIST, CHRISTOPHE O., MATHIS, DIANE J · 2009 to 2010
$7.3M
Exploring the Role of Transcriptome Variation in Cognitive DeclineF32AG043267 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAJ, TOWFIQUE · 2012 to 2014
$88k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS F32 AG043267NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM093080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T lymphocyte activation by antigen conditions adaptive immune responses and immunopathologies, but we know little about its variation in humans and its genetic or environmental roots. We analyzed gene expression in CD4(+) T cells during unbiased activation or in T helper 17 (T(H)17) conditions from 348 healthy participants representing European, Asian, and African ancestries. We observed interindividual variability, most marked for cytokine transcripts, with clear biases on the basis of ancestry, and following patterns more complex than simple T(H)1/2/17 partitions. We identified 39 genetic loci specifically associated in cis with activated gene expression. We further fine-mapped and validated a single-base variant that modulates YY1 binding and the activity of an enhancer element controlling the autoimmune-associated IL2RA gene, affecting its activity in activated but not regulatory T cells. Thus, interindividual variability affects the fundamental immunologic process of T helper activation, with important connections to autoimmune disease.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociAsian PeopleAutoimmunityBlack PeopleCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLymphocyte ActivationMultigene FamilyTh17 CellsWhite PeopleCytokines

Identifiers

PMID25214635
PMCPMC4751028
OpenAlexW2057406395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.