Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25214301›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2014

Diet, gut microbes, and genetics in immune function: can we leverage our current knowledge to achieve better outcomes in inflammatory bowel diseases?

Vanessa A Leone, Candace M Cham, Eugene B Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of diet in the aetiopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  8. Sex Hormones Determine Immune Response.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vanessa A LeoneUniversity of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, United States.
Candace M ChamUniversity of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, United States.
Eugene B ChangUniversity of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, United States. Electronic address: echang@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Research Training in Digestive Health, Diseases, and NutritionT32DK007074 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EUGENE B CHANG · 1986 to 2026
$11.3M
Mutualistic relationship between Hsp25/27 and gut microbes as a major and essential determinant of mucosal healing and microbial fitness following intestinal injuryR01DK047722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 1993 to 2020
$4.3M
Cytoprotective Role of Heat Shock Proteins in IBDR37DK047722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Dietary fat effects on gut microbes, host immune state and experimental colitisR01DK097268 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHANG, EUGENE B · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK42086NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097268NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK047722NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK47722NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007074NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK07074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune disorders, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), are increasing at an alarming frequency. While the exact cause remains elusive, studies have examined how the immune system is shaped in the context of genetic susceptibility, gut microbes, and environmental pressures, including dietary intake. Shifts towards a Westernized high fat, high carbohydrate diet result in changes to gut microbiota structure and function that may aid in triggering and perpetuating autoimmunity by promoting the emergence of pathobionts leading to altered immune activation. This review summarizes our current understanding of dietary-induced changes in gut microbiota on autoimmunity in the context of IBD. We provide a framework for leveraging this knowledge to develop new dietary, microbial and immune-based modulation strategies for individualized risk assessment and improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityDietInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinesAnimalsHumansMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID25214301
PMCPMC4253729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.