Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25214012›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2014

AnxA5 reduces plaque inflammation of advanced atherosclerotic lesions in apoE(-/-) mice.

Mathias Burgmaier, Kristof Schutters, Brecht Willems, Emiel P C van der Vorst, Dennis Kusters, Martijn Chatrou, Lucy Norling, Erik A L Biessen, Jack Cleutjens, Mauro Perretti and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Annexin A8 deficiency delays atherosclerosis progression.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Annexin Animal Models-From Fundamental Principles to Translational Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. A Comparison of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mathias BurgmaierDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany; Department of Biochemistry, Maastricht University, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kristof Schutters
Brecht Willems
Emiel P C van der Vorst
Dennis Kusters
Martijn Chatrou
Lucy Norling
Erik A L Biessen
Jack Cleutjens
Mauro Perretti
Leon J Schurgers
Chris P M Reutelingsperger
Maastricht University · NLWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GBRWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

Versus Arthritis 19909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annexin A5 (AnxA5) exerts anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and anti-apoptotic effects through binding cell surface expressed phosphatidylserine. The actions of AnxA5 on atherosclerosis are incompletely understood. We investigated effects of exogenous AnxA5 on plaque morphology and phenotype of advanced atherosclerotic lesions in apoE(-/-) mice. Advanced atherosclerotic lesions were induced in 12 weeks old Western type diet fed apoE(-/-) mice using a collar placement around the carotid artery. After 5 weeks mice were injected either with AnxA5 (n = 8) or vehicle for another 4 weeks. AnxA5 reduced plaque macrophage content both in the intima (59% reduction, P < 0.05) and media (73% reduction, P < 0.01) of advanced atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid artery. These findings corroborated with advanced lesions of the aortic arch, where a 67% reduction in plaque macrophage content was observed with AnxA5 compared to controls (P < 0.01). AnxA5 did not change lesion extension, plaque apoptosis, collagen content, smooth muscle cell content or acellular plaque composition after 4 weeks of treatment as determined by immunohistochemistry in advanced carotid lesions. In vitro, AnxA5 exhibited anti-inflammatory effects in macrophages and a flow chamber based assay demonstrated that AnxA5 significantly inhibited capture, rolling, adhesion as well as transmigration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells on a TNF-α-activated endothelial cell layer. In conclusion, short-term treatment with AnxA5 reduces plaque inflammation of advanced lesions in apoE(-/-) mice likely through interfering with recruitment and activation of monocytes to the inflamed lesion site. Suppressing chronic inflammation by targeting exposed phosphatidylserine may become a viable strategy to treat patients suffering from advanced atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnnexin A5Apolipoproteins EApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell AdhesionCells, CulturedFlow CytometryImmunoenzyme TechniquesInflammationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPlaque, AtheroscleroticAnnexin A5Apolipoproteins Eannexin A5apoptosisatherosclerosisphosphatidylserineplaque inflammation

Identifiers

PMID25214012
PMCPMC4244025
OpenAlexW2117390285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.