Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25213806›Full record

Trial reportBMC research notes2014

The impact of non-responders on health and lifestyle outcomes in an intervention study.

Elsebeth Hansen, Kirsten Fonager, Kirsten S Freund, Jørgen Lous

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC research notes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01231256 (A Study on Preventive Health Consultations in General Practice With Young Adults With Multiple Problems; a Randomised Controlled Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01231256 nacompletednot on this map

A Study on Preventive Health Consultations in General Practice With Young Adults With Multiple Problems; a Randomised Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan1998 to 2015Enrolled495ConditionsQuality of Life, Life StyleArmsPreventive health consultation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elsebeth HansenDepartment of Social Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Havrevangen 1, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark. elsebeth.hansen@rn.dk.
Kirsten Fonager
Kirsten S Freund
Jørgen Lous

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA randomized intervention study, "Preventive consultations for 20- to 40-year-old young adults", investigated whether preventive consultations with a general practitioner could help young adults with multiple psychosocial and lifestyle problems to change health behavior. To optimize the response rate of questionnaires at 1 year post-intervention, the non-responders were reminded by telephone. The aim of this study was to examine potential selection bias induced by non-response by comparing responder and non-responder populations at baseline, and to examine the impact on outcomes by comparing initial respondents to respondents after telephone reminding.

methodNon-responders were compared with primary responders using logistic regression models that included socio-demographic factors, health-related factors, and variables related to the intervention study. In order to describe the impact of including responders after telephone reminding on the intervention's effect on different health, resource, and lifestyle outcomes, we compared results in models including and excluding responders after telephone reminding.

resultsTelephone contact raised the response by 10% from 316 (64%) to 364 (74%) among young adults with multiple problems. Being male was the only factor that significantly predicted non-response in the model after adjustment for other variables. The responders after telephone reminding tended to improve health and lifestyle more than the primary responders, but not significantly so. Although the additional responses did not change the estimates of the 1-year effect on health and lifestyle changes, it contributed to increased precision of the results.

conclusionEven though the population of primary non-responders had to some degree a different composition than the primary responders, inclusion of responders after telephone reminding did not significantly change the estimates for effect at the 1-year follow-up; however, the additional responses increased the precision of the estimates.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01231256.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient ComplianceReminder SystemsRisk Reduction BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesTelephoneAdultDenmarkFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMalePreventive Health ServicesReferral and ConsultationSelection Bias

Identifiers

PMID25213806
PMCPMC4175272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.