Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25213776›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Overcoming glucocorticoid resistances and improving antitumor therapies: lipid and polymers carriers.

C Martín-Sabroso, A J Moreno-Ortega, J Aparicio-Blanco, A I Fraguas-Sánchez, M F Cano-Abad, A I Torres-Suárez

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C Martín-SabrosoDepartamento de Farmacia y Tecnología Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
A J Moreno-Ortega
J Aparicio-Blanco
A I Fraguas-Sánchez
M F Cano-Abad
A I Torres-Suárez
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo improve chemotherapy protocols of lymphoid malignancies, by using polymeric and lipid microparticles as controlled delivery systems of dexamethasone, part of all combined chemotherapy protocols for its strong-inducing effect on malignant lymphoblasts.

methodsPolymeric microparticles were prepared by the oil-in-water-emulsion cosolvent evaporation method, andlipid microparticles by spray drying. Their cytotoxic effects on GC-sensitive PC12 cells and GC-resistant PC3 cells were characterized by cell proliferation and apoptosis assays.

resultsBoth elaboration methods rendered optimal-sized microparticles for parenteral administration with high drug loading. In vitro assays showed sustained dexamethasone release from polymeric microparticles over a month, whereas 100% dexamethasone release from lipid microparticles was achieved within 24 h. Similar PC12 cell death to that obtained with dexamethasone solution administered every 48 h was achieved with dexamethasone polymeric microparticles in 26-days assays. Dexamethasone solution and loaded polymeric microparticles induced apoptosis around 15.8 and 19.9%, respectively, after 2 days of incubation. Lipid microparticles increased further apoptosis induction in PC12 cells and, unlike dexamethasone solution and polymeric microparticles, showed antiproliferative effects on PC3 cells.

conclusionsDexamethasone polymeric microparticles constitute an alternative to current dexamethasone administration systems in combined chemotherapy, whereas dexamethasone lipid microparticles represent a potential tool to revert glucocorticoid resistance.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell ProliferationChemistry, PharmaceuticalDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugKineticsLipidsParticle SizePC12 CellsPheochromocytomaPolymersAntineoplastic AgentsDexamethasoneDrug CarriersLipidsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID25213776
OpenAlexW1969427926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.