Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25213716›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology

The significance of circulating endothelin-1 as a predictor of coronary artery disease status and clinical outcomes following coronary artery catheterization.

Fadia Mayyas, Mohammad Al-Jarrah, Khalid Ibrahim, Doaa Mfady, David R Van Wagoner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Insights Into Coronary Microvascular Disease.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Endothelin-1 in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fadia MayyasDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address: famayyas@just.edu.jo.
Mohammad Al-JarrahDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.
Khalid IbrahimDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Department of General Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdullah University Hospital, Irbid, Jordan.
Doaa MfadyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
David R Van WagonerDepartment of Molecular Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOCleveland Clinic · USKing Abdullah University Hospital · JO

Funding

Functional Genomics of Atrial Fibrillation in Human AtriaR01HL111314 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BARNARD, JOHN, CHUNG, MINA KAY · 2012 to 2019
$6.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCoronary artery disease (CAD) is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Inflammatory, pro-thrombotic and structural factors contribute to the etiology of CAD. This study sought to determine the relationship of plasma endothelin-1 (pET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor, mitogen and modulator of cardiac inflammation, to clinical characteristics and outcomes of CAD patients.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 336 patients with underlying chest pain or recent myocardial infarction (MI), prior to coronary catheterization. pET-1 was correlated with clinical characteristics and outcomes following catheterization and at 30-day follow-up.

resultspET-1 was higher in recent MI patients than in patients with CAD (coronary occlusion≥50%) or without CAD (<50%) (Mean±sem (pg/ml): 2.12±0.13, 1.51±0.10, 1.21±0.06; 95% confidence interval (1.85-2.38, 1.31-1.72, 1.07-1.32; respectively, P<.0001). Patients with ST elevation MI (STEMI) had higher pET-1 than non-STEMI (P=.008). pET-1 was associated with heart failure (HF) and low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and was highest in MI patients presented with acute HF. At 30-day follow up, pET-1 was not associated with the change in LVEF. In multivariate analysis, pET-1 was positively associated with age, smoking, HF, CAD status, and need for revascularization by coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). pET-1 was negatively correlated with LVEF and preoperative statin use.

conclusionspET-1 is associated with recent MI, HF, age, smoking, CABG, and low LVEF. Preoperative statin use was associated with lower pET-1. pET-1 may serve as a risk marker and a potential therapeutic target in CAD patients.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiac CatheterizationCoronary Artery DiseaseEndothelin-1FemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersEndothelin-1Coronary artery diseaseEndothelin-1Myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID25213716
PMCPMC5831113
OpenAlexW1975170912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.