Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25212999›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

A neurostimulant para-chloroamphetamine inhibits the arginylation branch of the N-end rule pathway.

Yanxialei Jiang, Won Hoon Choi, Jung Hoon Lee, Dong Hoon Han, Ji Hyeon Kim, Young-Shin Chung, Se Hyun Kim, Min Jae Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Signaling Pathways Regulated by UBR Box-Containing E3 Ligases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. The Antipsychotic Drug Clozapine Suppresses the RGS4 Polyubiquitylation and Proteasomal Degradation Mediated by the Arg/N-Degron Pathway.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The therapeutic potential of targeting cardiac RGS4.Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanxialei Jiang1] Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea [2].
Won Hoon Choi1] Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea [2].
Jung Hoon LeeDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon HanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hyeon KimDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
Young-Shin ChungDepartment of Biotechnology, Hoseo University, Asan 336-795, Republic of Korea.
Se Hyun KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Dongguk University International Hospital, Goyang 410-773, Republic of Korea.
Min Jae LeeDepartment of Applied Chemistry, College of Applied Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRHoseo University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the arginylation branch of the N-end rule pathway, unacetylated N-terminal destabilizing residues function as essential determinants of protein degradation signals (N-degron). Here, we show that a neurostimulant, para-chloroamphetamine (PCA), specifically inhibits the Arg/N-end rule pathway, delaying the degradation of its artificial and physiological substrates, including regulators of G protein signaling 4 (RGS4), in vitro and in cultured cells. In silico computational analysis indicated that PCA strongly interacts with both UBR box and ClpS box, which bind to type 1 and type 2 N-degrons, respectively. Moreover, intraperitoneal injection of PCA significantly stabilized endogenous RGS4 proteins in the whole mouse brain and, particularly, in the frontal cortex and hippocampus. Consistent with the role of RGS4 in G protein signaling, treatment with PCA impaired the activations of GPCR downstream effectors in N2A cells, phenocopying ATE1-null mutants. In addition, levels of pathological C-terminal fragments of TDP43 bearing N-degrons (Arg208-TDP25) were significantly elevated in the presence of PCA. Thus, our study identifies PCA as a potential tool to understand and modulate various pathological processes regulated by the Arg/N-end rule pathway, including neurodegenerative processes in FTLD-U and ALS.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineCell Line, TumorFrontal LobeGTP-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLp-ChloroamphetamineProteolysisRGS ProteinsSignal TransductionArginineGTP-Binding Proteinsp-ChloroamphetamineRGS4 proteinRGS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25212999
PMCPMC4161967
OpenAlexW2071341576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.