Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25212852›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2014

Deep brain stimulation suppresses pallidal low frequency activity in patients with phasic dystonic movements.

Ewgenia Barow, Wolf-Julian Neumann, Christof Brücke, Julius Huebl, Andreas Horn, Peter Brown, Joachim K Krauss, Gerd-Helge Schneider, Andrea A Kühn

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06716983 (Multimodal Investigation of Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamo-Cortical), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06716983 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Multimodal Investigation of Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamo-Cortical (CBGTC) Network Dynamics in Dystonic Patients With Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

TypeobservationalSponsorFondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo BestaRan2023 to 2026Enrolled15ConditionsDystoniaArmsfMRI, EEG-MEG, registration of local field potentials, genetic panel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Pallidal Evoked Resonant Neural Activity as a Candidate Biomarker for Deep Brain Stimulation in Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Movement Disorders in Children: Treatment Algorithm and Surgical Options.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Tremor pathophysiology.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewgenia Barow *Department of Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Wolf-Julian Neumann *Department of Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christof BrückeDepartment of Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julius HueblDepartment of Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Andreas HornDepartment of Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter BrownNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Joachim K KraussDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Hannover, MHH, Hannover, Germany.
Gerd-Helge SchneiderDepartment of Neurosurgery, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea A KühnDepartment of Neurology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus alleviates involuntary movements in patients with dystonia. However, the mechanism is still not entirely understood. One hypothesis is that deep brain stimulation suppresses abnormally enhanced synchronized oscillatory activity within the motor cortico-basal ganglia network. Here, we explore deep brain stimulation-induced modulation of pathological low frequency (4-12 Hz) pallidal activity that has been described in local field potential recordings in patients with dystonia. Therefore, local field potentials were recorded from 16 hemispheres in 12 patients undergoing deep brain stimulation for severe dystonia using a specially designed amplifier allowing simultaneous high frequency stimulation at therapeutic parameter settings and local field potential recordings. For coherence analysis electroencephalographic activity (EEG) over motor areas and electromyographic activity (EMG) from affected neck muscles were recorded before and immediately after cessation of high frequency stimulation. High frequency stimulation led to a significant reduction of mean power in the 4-12 Hz band by 24.8 ± 7.0% in patients with predominantly phasic dystonia. A significant decrease of coherence between cortical EEG and pallidal local field potential activity in the 4-12 Hz range was revealed for the time period of 30 s after switching off high frequency stimulation. Coherence between EMG activity and pallidal activity was mainly found in patients with phasic dystonic movements where it was suppressed after high frequency stimulation. Our findings suggest that high frequency stimulation may suppress pathologically enhanced low frequency activity in patients with phasic dystonia. These dystonic features are the quickest to respond to high frequency stimulation and may thus directly relate to modulation of pathological basal ganglia activity, whereas improvement in tonic features may depend on long-term plastic changes within the motor network.

Indexed as

AdultDeep Brain StimulationDystonic DisordersElectroencephalographyElectromyographyFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexMuscle, SkeletalTreatment Outcomebasal gangliadeep brain stimulationdystoniaelectrophysiologyoscillations

Identifiers

PMID25212852
PMCPMC4813762
OpenAlexW2168917070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.