Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25212703›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2014

Population pharmacokinetics of daclizumab high-yield process in healthy volunteers: integrated analysis of intravenous and subcutaneous, single- and multiple-dose administration.

Ahmed A Othman, Jonathan Q Tran, Meina T Tang, Sandeep Dutta

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Understanding the Monoclonal Antibody Disposition after Subcutaneous Administration using a Minimal Physiologically based Pharmacokinetic Model.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2018
    Article
  12. Daclizumab: Development, Clinical Trials, and Practical Aspects of Use in Multiple Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Daclizumab.Hospital pharmacy · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Population PK-PD analyses of CD25 occupancy, CD56British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed A OthmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacometrics, AbbVie, 1 North Waukegan Road, Bldg AP13A-3, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA, ahmed.othman@abbvie.com.
Jonathan Q Tran
Meina T Tang
Sandeep Dutta
AbbVie (United States) · USBiogen (United States) · USCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveDaclizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that blocks the α-subunit of the interleukin-2 receptor with demonstrated benefits in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. The present work aimed to characterize the pharmacokinetics of daclizumab high-yield process (HYP) in healthy volunteers.

methodsThree double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase I studies evaluated the pharmacokinetics of daclizumab HYP in healthy volunteers following single subcutaneous administration (50, 150, or 300 mg), multiple subcutaneous administrations (100 or 200 mg biweekly with a 200 mg loading dose), or single intravenous administration (200 or 400 mg). Measurable serum concentrations (n = 925) from 70 subjects treated with daclizumab HYP in the three studies were analyzed using non-linear mixed-effects modeling.

resultsA two-compartment model with a first-order absorption and elimination adequately described daclizumab HYP pharmacokinetics. Daclizumab HYP clearance, inter-compartmental clearance, and central and peripheral volumes of distribution were 10 mL/h, 44 mL/h, 3.89 L, and 2.52 L, respectively, scaled by [bodyweight (kg)/70] with 0.54 and 0.64 exponents for clearance and volume parameters, respectively. Lag-time, mean absorption time, and absolute bioavailability (100-300 mg) for subcutaneous administration were 2 h, 4.6 days, and 84 %, respectively. Bodyweight explained only ~20 % of daclizumab HYP pharmacokinetic variability. With this limited dataset, sex, age, race, or presence of antibodies did not correlate with daclizumab HYP clearance. The estimated effective half-life was 21-25 days. The developed model was robust in bootstrap evaluation and predicted the data adequately in stochastic simulations.

conclusionsDaclizumab HYP is characterized by slow clearance, linear pharmacokinetics (at doses ≥100 mg), high subcutaneous bioavailability, and a half-life suitable for monthly administration.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDaclizumabDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive AgentsInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDaclizumabdaclizumab HYPImmunoglobulin GImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID25212703
OpenAlexW1996662567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.