Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25212465›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2015

BAG3 facilitates the clearance of endogenous tau in primary neurons.

Zhinian Lei, Corey Brizzee, Gail V W Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. BAG3 modulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis and tau uptake in astrocytes.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Depletion of BIS in astrocytes aggravates reactive gliosis following photothrombotic brain injury.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Tau degradation in Alzheimer's disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhinian LeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Corey BrizzeeDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Gail V W JohnsonDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: gail_johnsonvoll@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

RECRUITMENT COREU19AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDMAN, HOWARD · 2013 to 2020
$80.6M
The attenuation of ischemic injury by transglutaminase 2R01NS065825 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOHNSON, GAIL V. W. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Autophagy, p62 and the Nrf2 Intersect to Protect Against Tau ToxicityR21NS076789 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI JOHNSON, GAIL V. W. · 2012 to 2013
$418k
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG010483NINDS NIH HHS NS076789NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065825NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS076789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau is a microtubule associated protein that is found primarily in neurons, and in pathologic conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) it accumulates and contributes to the disease process. Because tau plays a fundamental role in the pathogenesis of AD and other tauopathies, and in AD mouse models reducing tau levels improves outcomes, approaches that facilitate tau clearance are being considered as therapeutic strategies. However, fundamental to the development of such interventions is a clearer understanding of the mechanisms that regulate tau clearance. Here, we report a novel mechanism of tau degradation mediated by the co-chaperone BAG3. BAG3 has been shown to be an essential component of a complex that targets substrates to the autophagy pathway for degradation. In rat primary neurons, activation of autophagy by inhibition of proteasome activity or treatment with trehalose resulted in significant decreases in tau and phospho-tau levels. These treatments also induced an upregulation of BAG3. Proteasome inhibition activated JNK, which was responsible for the upregulation of BAG3 and increased tau clearance. Inhibiting JNK or knocking down BAG3 blocked the proteasome inhibition-induced decreases in tau. Further, BAG3 overexpression alone resulted in significant decreases in tau and phospho-tau levels in neurons. These results indicate that BAG3 plays a critical role in regulating the levels of tau in neurons, and interventions that increase BAG3 levels could provide a therapeutic approach in the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyCells, CulturedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeuronsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteolysisRatstau ProteinsTrehaloseUp-RegulationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBAG3 protein, ratProteasome Endopeptidase Complextau ProteinsTrehaloseAlzheimer's diseaseAutophagyBAG3Co-chaperoneJNKTau

Identifiers

PMID25212465
PMCPMC4268232
OpenAlexW2008334220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.