Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25212414›Full record

Trial reportJournal of autism and developmental disorders2015

Reducing the need for personal supports among workers with autism using an iPod Touch as an assistive technology: delayed randomized control trial.

Tony Gentry, Richard Kriner, Adam Sima, Jennifer McDonough, Paul Wehman

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Employment-Related Assistive Technology Needs in Autistic Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An ecological systems model of employee experience in industry-led autism employment programmes.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Article
  7. Assistive technology for adults on the autism spectrum: A systematic survey.International journal of human-computer interaction · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tony GentryDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 730 East Broad Street, 2nd Floor, Richmond, VA, USA, logentry@vcu.edu.
Richard Kriner
Adam Sima
Jennifer McDonough
Paul Wehman
Virginia Commonwealth University · USVirginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are versatile task organizers that hold promise as assistive technologies for people with cognitive-behavioral challenges. This delayed randomized controlled trial compared two groups of adult workers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to determine whether the use of an Apple iPod Touch PDA as a vocational support improves work performance and reduces personal support needs on the job. Baseline data were collected on 50 adults with ASD who were beginning a vocational placement supported by a job coach. Participants were randomized to receive training in the use of a PDA as a vocational aid upon starting their job or after working 12 weeks without PDA support. Workers who received PDA training at the beginning of their job placement required significantly less hours of job coaching support (p = 0.013) during their first 12 weeks on the job than those who had not yet received the intervention. Functional performance between the two groups was not significantly different. The significant difference in hours of job coaching support persisted during the subsequent 12 weeks, in which both groups used a PDA (p = 0.017).

Indexed as

Computers, HandheldSelf-Help DevicesAdolescentAdultAutistic DisorderCounselingFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25212414
OpenAlexW2046007620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.