Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25212253›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2015

Indomethacin suppresses LAMP-2 expression and induces lipophagy and lipoapoptosis in rat enterocytes via the ER stress pathway.

Ken Narabayashi, Yuko Ito, Nabil Eid, Kentaro Maemura, Takuya Inoue, Toshihisa Takeuchi, Yoshinori Otsuki, Kazuhide Higuchi

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in drug-induced toxicity.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ken NarabayashiSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Daigakumachi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Yuko Ito
Nabil Eid
Kentaro Maemura
Takuya Inoue
Toshihisa Takeuchi
Yoshinori Otsuki
Kazuhide Higuchi
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndomethacin enhances small intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis, which may account for mucosal ulceration. However, the involvement of autophagy in indomethacin-induced enterocyte damage is unreported.

methodsUsing light microscopy and electron microscopy techniques, Western blot analysis, and pharmacological inhibition of autophagy, we investigated the autophagic response of cultured rat enterocytes to indomethacin treatment (200 µM) at various time points. Furthermore, autophagy was examined in enterocytes of rats given indomethacin by gavage (10 mg/kg).

resultsOur data indicate that indomethacin induced accumulation of cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs) in cultured enterocytes, which was associated with time-dependent autophagic responses. Initially (0-6 h), mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress and suppression of mammalian target of rapamycin, a predominant cytoprotective lipophagy was activated in indomethacin-treated enterocytes, as evidenced by induction and colocalization of LC3-II with LDs, excessive formation of autophagosomes sequestering LDs (autolipophagosomes; ALPs), and decreased viability of enterocytes on blocking autophagy with 3-methyladenine. On prolonged exposure to indomethacin (6-24 h), there was a decrease of LAMP-2 expression in enterocytes coupled with accumulation of ALPs and LDs with fewer autolysosomes in addition to an elevation of lipoapoptosis. These time-dependent autophagic and apoptotic responses to indomethacin treatment were detected in enterocytes of indomethacin-treated rats, confirming in vitro results.

conclusionsThe findings of this study describe a novel mechanism of enterocyte damage by indomethacin mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress, accumulation of LDs, and subsequent activation of the early phase of cytoprotective lipophagy. This is followed by a late phase characterized by reduced expression of lysosomal autophagic proteins, accumulation of ALPs, and enhanced lipoapoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalApoptosisAutophagyCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum StressErythrocytesGene Expression RegulationIndomethacinIn Vitro TechniquesLipid MetabolismLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2MaleModels, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIndomethacinLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID25212253
OpenAlexW2000065315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.