Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25211758›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

The effect of neighborhood socioeconomic status on education and health outcomes for children living in social housing.

Patricia J Martens, Daniel G Chateau, Elaine M J Burland, Gregory S Finlayson, Mark J Smith, Carole R Taylor, Marni D Brownell, Nathan C Nickel, Alan Katz, James M Bolton and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vaccine hesitancy among parents of preschoolers in Canada: a systematic literature review.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neighborhood and Child Development at Age Five: A UK-US Comparison.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Focused policy is needed to reduce inequities in primary health care access for children.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patricia J MartensPatricia J. Martens, Daniel G. Chateau, Elaine M. J. Burland, Gregory S. Finlayson, Mark J. Smith, Carole R. Taylor, Marni D. Brownell, and Nathan C. Nickel are with Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba; and Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Alan Katz is with Department of Family Medicine and Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba; and Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. James M. Bolton is with Department of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba; Manitoba Centre for Health Policy; and Crisis Response Centre, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg.
Daniel G Chateau
Elaine M J Burland
Gregory S Finlayson
Mark J Smith
Carole R Taylor
Marni D Brownell
Nathan C Nickel
Alan Katz
James M Bolton
PATHS Equity Team

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe explored differences in health and education outcomes between children living in social housing and not, and effects of social housing's neighborhood socioeconomic status.

methodsIn this cohort study, we used the population-based repository of administrative data at the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. We included children aged 0 to 19 years in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in fiscal years 2006-2007 to 2008-2009 (n = 13,238 social housing; n = 174,017 others). We examined 5 outcomes: age-2 complete immunization, a school-readiness measure, adolescent pregnancy (ages 15-19 years), grade-9 completion, and high-school completion. Logistic regression and generalized estimating equation modeling generated rates. We derived neighborhood income quintiles (Q1 lowest, Q5 highest) from average household income census data.

resultsChildren in social housing fared worse than comparative children within each neighborhood income quintile. When we compared children in social housing by quintile, preschool indicators (immunization and school readiness) were similar, but adolescent outcomes (grade-9 and high-school completion, adolescent pregnancy) were better in Q3 to Q5.

conclusionsChildren in social housing had poorer health and education outcomes than all others, but living in social housing in wealthier areas was associated with better adolescent outcomes.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth StatusPublic HousingResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleManitobaOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25211758
PMCPMC4202984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.