Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25211731›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Recessions, job loss, and mortality among older US adults.

Clemens Noelke, Jason Beckfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Impact of oil and gas boom and busts on working-age mortality in the U.S.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Article
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  5. The effect of job loss on risky financial decision-making.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Difference in Mortality Rates by Occupation in Japanese Male Workers Aged 25 to 64 Years from 1980 to 2015.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Mortality in Late Midlife: Have They Narrowed in Recent Years?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. The COVID-19 pandemic: the public health reality.Epidemiology and infection · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Economic Downturns, Retirement and Long-Term Cognitive Function Among Older Americans.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Clemens NoelkeClemens Noelke is with the Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard School of Public Health, Cambridge, MA. Jason Beckfield is with the Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge.
Jason Beckfield
Harvard University Press · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe analyzed how recessions and job loss jointly shape mortality risks among older US adults.

methodsWe used data for 50 states from the Health and Retirement Study and selected individuals who were employed at ages 45 to 66 years during 1992 to 2011. We assessed whether job loss affects mortality risks, whether recessions moderate the effect of job loss on mortality, and whether individuals who do and do not experience job loss are differentially affected by recessions.

resultsCompared with individuals not experiencing job loss, mortality risks among individuals losing their job in a recession were strongly elevated (hazard ratio = 1.6; 95% confidence interval = 1.1, 2.3). Job loss during normal times or booms is not associated with mortality. For employed workers, we found a reduction in mortality risks if local labor market conditions were depressed, but this result was not consistent across different model specifications.

conclusionsRecessions increase mortality risks among older US adults who experience job loss. Health professionals and policymakers should target resources to this group during recessions. Future research should clarify which health conditions are affected by job loss during recessions and whether access to health care following job loss moderates this relation.

Indexed as

MortalityAgedEconomic RecessionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnemploymentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25211731
PMCPMC4202979
OpenAlexW2007810517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.