Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25211721›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Relative and absolute availability of healthier food and beverage alternatives across communities in the United States.

Shannon N Zenk, Lisa M Powell, Leah Rimkus, Zeynep Isgor, Dianne C Barker, Punam Ohri-Vachaspati, Frank Chaloupka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shannon N ZenkShannon N. Zenk is with the College of Nursing, Lisa M. Powell is with the School of Public Health, Leah Rimkus and Zeynep Isgor are with the Institute for Health Research and Policy, and Frank Chaloupka is with the Department of Economics, University of Illinois at Chicago. Dianne C. Barker is with Barker Bi-Coastal Health Consultants Inc, Calabasas, CA. Punam Ohri-Vachaspati is with the School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix.
Lisa M Powell
Leah Rimkus
Zeynep Isgor
Dianne C Barker
Punam Ohri-Vachaspati
Frank Chaloupka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations between the relative and absolute availability of healthier food and beverage alternatives at food stores and community racial/ethnic, socioeconomic, and urban-rural characteristics.

methodsWe analyzed pooled, annual cross-sectional data collected in 2010 to 2012 from 8462 food stores in 468 communities spanning 46 US states. Relative availability was the ratio of 7 healthier products (e.g., whole-wheat bread) to less healthy counterparts (e.g., white bread); we based absolute availability on the 7 healthier products.

resultsThe mean healthier food and beverage ratio was 0.71, indicating that stores averaged 29% fewer healthier than less healthy products. Lower relative availability of healthier alternatives was associated with low-income, Black, and Hispanic communities. Small stores had the largest differences: relative availability of healthier alternatives was 0.61 and 0.60, respectively, for very low-income Black and very low-income Hispanic communities, and 0.74 for very high-income White communities. We found fewer associations between absolute availability of healthier products and community characteristics.

conclusionsPolicies to improve the relative availability of healthier alternatives may be needed to improve population health and reduce disparities.

Indexed as

BeveragesCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFoodFood SupplyHealth Status DisparitiesHumansObesityRacial GroupsResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25211721
PMCPMC4202991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.