Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25211609›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2014

A near-IR uncaging strategy based on cyanine photochemistry.

Alexander P Gorka, Roger R Nani, Jianjian Zhu, Susan Mackem, Martin J Schnermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Control of Gemcitabine Activity With Blue and Red Light.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Design rules for externally triggered drug uncaging under optical and radiolytic regimes.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2026
    Review
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  15. A hydrophobic photouncaging reaction to profile the lipid droplet interactome in tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Light in a Heartbeat: Bond Scission by a Single Photon above 800 nm.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander P GorkaChemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute , 376 Boyles Street, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.
Roger R Nani
Jianjian Zhu
Susan Mackem
Martin J Schnermann

Funding

Near-IR Photorelease Chemistry: Discovery and ApplicationsZIABC011564 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHNERMANN, MARTIN · 2014 to 2025
$9.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of photocaging groups activated by near-IR light would enable new approaches for basic research and allow for spatial and temporal control of drug delivery. Here we report a near-IR light-initiated uncaging reaction sequence based on readily synthesized C4'-dialkylamine-substituted heptamethine cyanines. Phenol-containing small molecules are uncaged through sequential release of the C4'-amine and intramolecular cyclization. The release sequence is initiated by a previously unexploited photochemical reaction of the cyanine fluorophore scaffold. The uncaging process is compatible with biological milieu and is initiated with low intensity 690 nm light. We show that cell viability can be inhibited through light-dependent release of the estrogen receptor antagonist, 4-hydroxycyclofen. In addition, through uncaging of the same compound, gene expression is controlled with near-IR light in a ligand-dependent CreER(T)/LoxP-reporter cell line derived from transgenic mice. These studies provide a chemical foundation that we expect will enable specific delivery of small molecules using cytocompatible, tissue penetrant near-IR light.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysPhotochemical ProcessesAnimalsCarbocyaninesCell LineCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug DesignEstrogen Receptor AntagonistsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLigandsMCF-7 CellsMicePhenolCarbocyaninesDrug Carriersenhanced green fluorescent proteinEstrogen Receptor AntagonistsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLigandsPhenol

Identifiers

PMID25211609
PMCPMC4195383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.