Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25211072›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2014

Retroviral retention activates a Syk-dependent HemITAM in human tetherin.

Rui Pedro Galão, Suzanne Pickering, Rachel Curnock, Stuart J D Neil

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. ATG5 selectively engages virus-tethered BST2/tetherin in an LC3C-associated pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Multi-functional BST2/tetherin against HIV-1, other viruses and LINE-1.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
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  16. Limiting Respiratory Viral Infection by Targeting Antiviral and Immunological Functions of BST-2/Tetherin: Knowledge and Gaps.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rui Pedro GalãoDepartment of Infectious Disease, King's College London School of Medicine, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Suzanne PickeringDepartment of Infectious Disease, King's College London School of Medicine, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Rachel CurnockSchool of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK.
Stuart J D NeilDepartment of Infectious Disease, King's College London School of Medicine, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK. Electronic address: stuart.neil@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

European Research Council 281598Wellcome Trust 098049Wellcome Trust WT098049AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetherin (BST2/CD317) restricts the release of enveloped viral particles from infected cells. Coupled to this virion retention, hominid tetherins induce proinflammatory gene expression via activating NF-κB. We investigated the events initiating this tetherin-induced signaling and show that physical retention of retroviral particles induces the phosphorylation of conserved tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic tails of tetherin dimers. This phosphorylation induces the recruitment of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), which is required for downstream NF-κB activation, indicating that the tetherin cytoplasmic tail resembles the hemi-immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (hemITAMs) found in C-type lectin pattern recognition receptors. Retroviral-induced tetherin signaling is coupled to the cortical actin cytoskeleton via the Rac-GAP-containing protein RICH2 (ARHGAP44), and a naturally occurring tetherin polymorphism with reduced RICH2 binding exhibits decreased phosphorylation and NF-κB activation. Thus, upon virion retention, this linkage to the actin cytoskeleton likely triggers tetherin phosphorylation and subsequent signal transduction to induce an antiviral state.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2GPI-Linked ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNF-kappa BPhosphorylationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionSyk KinaseAntigens, CDARHGAP44 protein, humanBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNF-kappa BProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSYK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25211072
PMCPMC4161388
OpenAlexW2039794898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.