Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25210858›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2014

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of nonretinoid retinol binding protein 4 antagonists for the potential treatment of atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease.

Christopher L Cioffi, Nicoleta Dobri, Emily E Freeman, Michael P Conlon, Ping Chen, Douglas G Stafford, Daniel M C Schwarz, Kathy C Golden, Lei Zhu, Douglas B Kitchen and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Analysis of Retinol Binding Protein 4 andDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher L CioffiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Albany Molecular Research, Inc. , East Campus, C-Wing, Rensselaer, New York 12144, United States.
Nicoleta Dobri
Emily E Freeman
Michael P Conlon
Ping Chen
Douglas G Stafford
Daniel M C Schwarz
Kathy C Golden
Lei Zhu
Douglas B Kitchen
Keith D Barnes
Boglarka Racz
Qiong Qin
Enrique Michelotti
Charles L Cywin
William H Martin
Paul G Pearson
Graham Johnson
Konstantin Petrukhin
Albany Molecular Research (United States) · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · USPearson (United States) · US

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Small molecule drugs for treatment of dry age-related macular degenerationU01NS074476 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PETRUKHIN, KONSTANTIN · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100013CNINDS NIH HHS HHSN271201100013CNINDS NIH HHS U01 NS074476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of lipofuscin in the retina is associated with pathogenesis of atrophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease. Lipofuscin bisretinoids (exemplified by N-retinylidene-N-retinylethanolamine) seem to mediate lipofuscin toxicity. Synthesis of lipofuscin bisretinoids depends on the influx of retinol from serum to the retina. Compounds antagonizing the retinol-dependent interaction of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) with transthyretin in the serum would reduce serum RBP4 and retinol and inhibit bisretinoid formation. We recently showed that A1120 (3), a potent carboxylic acid based RBP4 antagonist, can significantly reduce lipofuscin bisretinoid formation in the retinas of Abca4(-/-) mice. As part of the NIH Blueprint Neurotherapeutics Network project we undertook the in vitro exploration to identify novel conformationally flexible and constrained RBP4 antagonists with improved potency and metabolic stability. We also demonstrate that upon acute and chronic dosing in rats, 43, a potent cyclopentyl fused pyrrolidine antagonist, reduced circulating plasma RBP4 protein levels by approximately 60%.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAnimalsAtrophyChemistry Techniques, SyntheticLigandsMacular DegenerationMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationPiperidinesPrealbuminProtein ConformationRatsRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaStargardt DiseaseStructure-Activity RelationshipLigandspiperidinePiperidinesPrealbuminRbp4 protein, mouseRetinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma

Identifiers

PMID25210858
PMCPMC4174998
OpenAlexW2313034521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.