Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25210849›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2014

Mathematical modeling of bacterial kinetics to predict the impact of antibiotic colonic exposure and treatment duration on the amount of resistant enterobacteria excreted.

Thu Thuy Nguyen, Jeremie Guedj, Elisabeth Chachaty, Jean de Gunzburg, Antoine Andremont, France Mentré

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Thu Thuy NguyenIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Paris, France; IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Jeremie GuedjIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Paris, France; IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Elisabeth ChachatyInstitut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Jean de GunzburgDa Volterra, Paris, France.
Antoine AndremontIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Paris, France; IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
France MentréIAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Paris, France; IAME, UMR 1137, Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Université Paris Cité · FRDa Volterra (France) · FRHôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard · FRInserm · FRInstitut Gustave Roussy · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fecal excretion of antibiotics and resistant bacteria in the environment are major public health threats associated with extensive farming and modern medical care. Innovative strategies that can reduce the intestinal antibiotic concentrations during treatments are in development. However, the effect of lower exposure on the amount of resistant enterobacteria excreted has not been quantified, making it difficult to anticipate the impact of these strategies. Here, we introduce a bacterial kinetic model to capture the complex relationships between drug exposure, loss of susceptible enterobacteria and growth of resistant strains in the feces of piglets receiving placebo, 1.5 or 15 mg/kg/day ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone, for 5 days. The model could well describe the kinetics of drug susceptible and resistant enterobacteria observed during treatment, and up to 22 days after treatment cessation. Next, the model was used to predict the expected amount of resistant enterobacteria excreted over an average piglet's lifetime (150 days) when varying drug exposure and treatment duration. For the clinically relevant dose of 15 mg/kg/day for 5 days, the total amount of resistant enterobacteria excreted was predicted to be reduced by 75% and 98% when reducing treatment duration to 3 and 1 day treatment, respectively. Alternatively, for a fixed 5-days treatment, the level of resistance excreted could be reduced by 18%, 33%, 57.5% and 97% if 3, 5, 10 and 30 times lower levels of colonic drug concentrations were achieved, respectively. This characterization on in vivo data of the dynamics of resistance to antibiotics in the colonic flora could provide new insights into the mechanism of dissemination of resistance and can be used to design strategies aiming to reduce it.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinColonEnterobacteriaceaeFecesFluoroquinolonesKineticsModels, BiologicalSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID25210849
PMCPMC4161292
OpenAlexW1991696028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.