Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25210706›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Retrospective comparative study of the effects of dendritic cell vaccine and cytokine-induced killer cell immunotherapy with that of chemotherapy alone and in combination for colorectal cancer.

Jingxiu Niu, Yanjie Ren, Tianyu Zhang, Xuejing Yang, Wei Zhu, Hui Zhu, Jing Li, Jiali Li, Yan Pang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingxiu NiuDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, No. 190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300121, China.
Yanjie RenShanghai Claison Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Tianyu ZhangShanghai Claison Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Xuejing YangShanghai Claison Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, No. 190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300121, China.
Hui ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, No. 190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300121, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, No. 190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300121, China.
Jiali LiDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, No. 190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300121, China.
Yan PangDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Center, No. 190 Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300121, China.
Union Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective study determined the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin test and safety of dendritic cell (DC) vaccine and cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell immunotherapy and the survival compared to chemotherapy in 239 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.

methodsDTH and safety of the immunotherapy were recorded. The overall survival (OS) and disease free survival curves were compared according to the immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy received with Kaplan-Meier estimates.

resultsOf the 70 patients who received immunotherapy, 62.86% had a positive DTH skin test, 38.57% developed fever, 47.14% developed insomnia, 38.57% developed anorexia, 4.29% developed joint soreness, and 11.43% developed skin rash. For 204 resectable CRC patients, median survival time (MST) (198.00 days) was significantly longer in patients with immunotherapy plus chemotherapy than with chemotherapy alone (106.00 days) (P = 0.02). For 35 patients with unresectable or postsurgery relapsed CRC and who were confirmed to be dead, no statistical difference was observed in the MST between the patients treated with immunotherapy and with chemotherapy (P = 0.41). MST in the patients treated with chemotherapy plus immunotherapy was 154 days longer than that of patients treated with chemotherapy alone (P = 0.41).

conclusionsDC vaccination and CIK immunotherapy did not cause severe adverse effects, induce immune response against CRC, and prolong OS.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCancer VaccinesColorectal NeoplasmsCytokine-Induced Killer CellsDendritic CellsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingCancer Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25210706
PMCPMC4151605
OpenAlexW2108414898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.