Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25210307›Full record

ArticlePharmacognosy magazine2014

Preparation and pharmacokinetics in beagle dogs of ganershu sustained-release pellets.

Jin-Huo Pan, Jian-Chun Wang, Zhi-Tao Jiang, Ting Zhang, Shao-Bo Ge, Ye-Xia Zhang, Xin Jin, Guo-Jun Yan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacognosy magazine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Huo PanCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China ; Department of Pharmacy Office, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhang-jia-gang, Zhangjiagang 215600, China.
Jian-Chun WangDepartment of Pharmacy Office, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhang-jia-gang, Zhangjiagang 215600, China.
Zhi-Tao JiangDepartment of Pharmacy Office, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhang-jia-gang, Zhangjiagang 215600, China.
Ting ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Shao-Bo GeCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Ye-Xia ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Xin JinDepartment of Pharmacy Office, The First People's Hospital of Suqian, Suqian 223800, China.
Guo-Jun YanCollege of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe active ingredients of Ganershu compound recipe, which are effective for hepatitis treatment in liver protection and transaminase reduction. However, the active ingredients of Ganershu compound recipe are poor absorption, which conduct it has a low oral bioavailability.

objectiveWe prepared Ganershu sustained-release pellets (GSPs) by fluidized-bed on central composite design-response surface methodology and increase its bioavailability in beagle dogs. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, GSPs were successfully prepared. The Drug-loaded pellets and sustained-release coated were carried out in fluidized-bed machine. GSP was optimized for fitting release, roundness, and the overall desirability by central composite design-response surface methodology.

resultsTo optimize cumulative release profile, the outermost ethyl cellulose coating layer and the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) swelling layer were employed, which were respectively given coating levels in terms of weight gain of 22% and 6%, the concentration of HPMC is 4.5% (g/ml). The pharmacokinetics of Ganershu normal pellets (GNPs) and GSP was studied in beagle dogs after oral administration. The naringenin as an index, the area under the curve0-∞ of naringenin in GSP was 1.38 times greater than that of GNP. Meanwhile, Tmax of GSP was prolonged for about 74%.

conclusionThis study can clearly indicate that we enhanced the oral bioavailability of Ganershu by preparing the GSP, which had the sustained dissolution and improved the potential of it for clinical application.

Indexed as

Beagle dogsfluidized-bedGanershu sustained-release pelletsnaringeninpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID25210307
PMCPMC4159913
OpenAlexW2094588840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.