Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25209936›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2014

Social affiliation matters: both same-sex and opposite-sex relationships predict survival in wild female baboons.

Elizabeth A Archie, Jenny Tung, Michael Clark, Jeanne Altmann, Susan C Alberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Social ties drive post-fission group choice in blue monkeys.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Vocal efficiency in crows.Animal cognition · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Reevaluating the relationship between female sociality and infant survival in wild baboons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth A ArchieDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya earchie@nd.edu.
Jenny TungInstitute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Duke Population Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael ClarkCenter for Social Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Jeanne AltmannInstitute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Susan C AlbertsInstitute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya Duke Population Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZENG, YI · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
Program Development CoreP30AG024361 · NIA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA · 2004 to 2013
$5.9M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI MASSEY, DOUGLAS S · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Mechanisms and Consequences of Social Connectedness in a Wild Primate PopulationR01AG034513 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERTS, SUSAN C. · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P01AG031719NIA NIH HHS P30AG024361NIA NIH HHS R01AG034513NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social integration and support can have profound effects on human survival. The extent of this phenomenon in non-human animals is largely unknown, but such knowledge is important to understanding the evolution of both lifespan and sociality. Here, we report evidence that levels of affiliative social behaviour (i.e. 'social connectedness') with both same-sex and opposite-sex conspecifics predict adult survival in wild female baboons. In the Amboseli ecosystem in Kenya, adult female baboons that were socially connected to either adult males or adult females lived longer than females who were socially isolated from both sexes--females with strong connectedness to individuals of both sexes lived the longest. Female social connectedness to males was predicted by high dominance rank, indicating that males are a limited resource for females, and females compete for access to male social partners. To date, only a handful of animal studies have found that social relationships may affect survival. This study extends those findings by examining relationships to both sexes in by far the largest dataset yet examined for any animal. Our results support the idea that social effects on survival are evolutionarily conserved in social mammals.

Indexed as

LongevitySexual Behavior, AnimalSocial BehaviorAnimalsBiological EvolutionFemaleKenyaMalePapiointrasexual competitionlongevitysocial connectednesssocial relationshipssurvival

Identifiers

PMID25209936
PMCPMC4173677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.