Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25209879›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2015

Initial serum ferritin predicts number of therapeutic phlebotomies to iron depletion in secondary iron overload.

Sandhya R Panch, Yu Ying Yau, Kamille West, Karen Diggs, Tamsen Sweigart, Susan F Leitman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandhya R PanchHematology/Transfusion Medicine, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Yu Ying Yau
Kamille West
Karen Diggs
Tamsen Sweigart
Susan F Leitman
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Prospective Studies Of Phlebotomy Therapy In Hereditary HemochromatosisZIACL002107 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI WEST, KAMILLE · 2009 to 2023
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CL002107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic phlebotomy is increasingly used in patients with transfusional siderosis to mitigate organ injury associated with iron overload (IO). Laboratory response variables and therapy duration are not well characterized in such patients. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 99 consecutive patients undergoing therapeutic phlebotomy for either transfusional IO (TIO, n = 88; 76% had undergone hematopoietic transplantation) or nontransfusional indications (hyperferritinemia or erythrocytosis; n = 11). Complete blood cell count, serum ferritin (SF), transferrin saturation, and transaminases were measured serially. Phlebotomy goal was an SF level of less than 300 μg/L.

resultsMean SF levels before phlebotomy among TIO and nontransfusional subjects were 3093 and 396 μg/L, respectively. Transfusion burden in the TIO group was 94 ± 108 (mean ± SD) RBC units; approximately half completed therapy with 24 ± 23 phlebotomies (range, 1-103). One-third were lost to follow-up. Overall, 15% had mild adverse effects, including headache, nausea, and dizziness, mainly during first phlebotomy. Prior transfusion burden correlated poorly with initial ferritin and total number of phlebotomies to target in the TIO group. However, number of phlebotomies to target was strongly correlated with initial SF (R(2) = 0.8; p < 0.0001) in both TIO and nontransfusional groups. ALT decreased significantly with serial phlebotomy in all groups (mean initial and final values, 61 and 39 U/L; p = 0.03).

conclusionsInitial SF but not transfusion burden predicted number of phlebotomies to target in patients with TIO. Despite good treatment tolerance, significant losses to follow-up were noted. Providing patients with an estimated phlebotomy number and follow-up duration, and thus a finite endpoint, may improve compliance. Hepatic function improved with iron offloading.

Indexed as

PhlebotomyAdolescentAdultAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesDizzinessEndpoint DeterminationErythrocyte IndicesFerritinsHematologic DiseasesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHemoglobinsHumansIron OverloadMiddle AgedNauseaAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesFerritinsHemoglobinsTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID25209879
PMCPMC4362798
OpenAlexW1929242137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.