Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25209590›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2014

Severe thrombocytopenia in a patient with hepatitis C treated with eltrombopag from off-label drug use to on-label drug use: a case report.

Hassan A Al-Jafar, Jameela Al-Khaldi, Ahmad Alduaij, Khalifa Al-Banwan

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hassan A Al-JafarHematology Department, Amiri Hospital, Gulf Street, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Cbc9@hotmail.com.
Jameela Al-Khaldi
Ahmad Alduaij
Khalifa Al-Banwan
Amiri Hospital · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOff-label drug use refers to drug use beyond the specifications authorized for marketing. Eltrombopag is a new thrombopoietin receptor agonist which was used successfully in this critical case of thrombocytopenia associated with hepatitis C infection before it became an approved drug for such cases. CASE PRESENTATION: A 56-year-old Kuwaiti woman with hepatitis C virus infection was treated with pegylated interferon α-2a and ribavirin, laboratory test results prior to therapy were within normal values. After 4 weeks of that treatment, she developed neutropenia and severe thrombocytopenia. Her hepatitis C virus treatment was stopped for many years until eltrombopag was used as an off-label drug with an episode of severe thrombocytopenia. Her platelets count returned to normal level when triple therapy for hepatitis C virus was used successfully.

conclusionsAn off-label drug should be used only when it is the best available drug, based on evidence from on-going multicenter trials. It could be life saving for some patients in critical situations. However, clinical use of eltrombopag later confirmed that it is a safe and effective drug for immune thrombocytopenic purpura or thrombocytopenia associated with hepatitis C virus infection.

Indexed as

Off-Label UseBenzoatesFemaleHepatitis CHumansHydrazinesMiddle AgedPyrazolesSeverity of Illness IndexThrombocytopeniaTreatment OutcomeBenzoateseltrombopagHydrazinesPyrazoles

Identifiers

PMID25209590
PMCPMC4174391
OpenAlexW2004289505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.